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ArduPilot on Voxl2

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Flight Core v2
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  • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

    @TomP I have updated the documentation at https://docs.modalai.com/voxl-ardupilot/. The VOXL 2 IO board with up to 4 PWM outputs is now supported and has been tested on a quadcopter with 4 PWM ESCs. You should be able to use this for arduplane now. We are putting together our own fixed wing test platform and hope to begin testing soon.

    Eric KatzfeyE Offline
    Eric KatzfeyE Offline
    Eric Katzfey
    ModalAI Team
    wrote on last edited by
    #15

    @Eric-Katzfey I will need to add the support for up to 8 PWM outputs on VOXL 2 IO board. Right now it only supports 4. You should be able to do test flights without the gimbal with 4 PWM outputs.

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    • T TomP

      @Eric-Katzfey We use GPS, compass and the IO board for a PWM-controlled ESC and two servos. We also need two more PWM channels for gimbal control. That's it.

      We do not use an RC. The control is purely via MAVLink. Joystick inputs are made via the MAVLink command MANUAL_CONTROL. Data is transmitted via the mobile network.

      Eric KatzfeyE Offline
      Eric KatzfeyE Offline
      Eric Katzfey
      ModalAI Team
      wrote on last edited by
      #16

      @TomP The update to support all 8 PWM outputs from the IO board is now in mainline. You can get it in the latest build posted here: https://firmware.ardupilot.org/Copter/latest/QURT/

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      • T Offline
        T Offline
        TomP
        Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #17

        Hi,

        How can I configure the battery monitor for ArduPlane on the VOXL2-Mini?
        Which value do I have to enter for BATT_MONITOR and which values for BATT_I2C_ADDR and BAT_I2C_BUS?

        The "VOXL 2 Mini Power" transmits the current and voltage measurement data via I2C.

        Best regards,
        Tom

        Eric KatzfeyE 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • T TomP

          Hi,

          How can I configure the battery monitor for ArduPlane on the VOXL2-Mini?
          Which value do I have to enter for BATT_MONITOR and which values for BATT_I2C_ADDR and BAT_I2C_BUS?

          The "VOXL 2 Mini Power" transmits the current and voltage measurement data via I2C.

          Best regards,
          Tom

          Eric KatzfeyE Offline
          Eric KatzfeyE Offline
          Eric Katzfey
          ModalAI Team
          wrote on last edited by
          #18

          @TomP It should just scan the available I2C ports and automatically detect the VOXL 2 mini power module if it has been connected. Is it not detecting it?

          T 1 Reply Last reply
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          • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

            @TomP It should just scan the available I2C ports and automatically detect the VOXL 2 mini power module if it has been connected. Is it not detecting it?

            T Offline
            T Offline
            TomP
            Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #19

            @Eric-Katzfey No, this is not detected. The configuration does not seem to be correct either. The parameter list mentions "Analog Voltage and Current" and corresponding pins.
            Here is a screenshot:
            Arduplane_VOXL2_Mini.png

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            • T Offline
              T Offline
              TomP
              Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #20

              Hi,

              There is another problem. The PWM board does not output PWMs. I have also measured this with an oscilloscope. According to SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW, however, the FC should output PWM values.

              Do I have to set another parameter in Arduplane so that the VOXL 2 I/O Expander Board is controlled correctly?

              I use the VOXL2-Mini J19 connector: GND, pin 7, pin 8 and VREG_3P3V_RC for the power supply.

              Here is my setup:
              WhatsApp Image 2025-03-28 at 15.35.26.jpeg

              Eric KatzfeyE 1 Reply Last reply
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              • T TomP

                Hi,

                There is another problem. The PWM board does not output PWMs. I have also measured this with an oscilloscope. According to SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW, however, the FC should output PWM values.

                Do I have to set another parameter in Arduplane so that the VOXL 2 I/O Expander Board is controlled correctly?

                I use the VOXL2-Mini J19 connector: GND, pin 7, pin 8 and VREG_3P3V_RC for the power supply.

                Here is my setup:
                WhatsApp Image 2025-03-28 at 15.35.26.jpeg

                Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                Eric Katzfey
                ModalAI Team
                wrote on last edited by
                #21

                @TomP Okay, yes, sorry, you need to set BATT_MONITOR to 21 for INA2xx and need to set BATT_I2C_BUS to 1 for that power monitor to come up. I'll investigate the PWM issue.

                T 1 Reply Last reply
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                • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

                  @TomP Okay, yes, sorry, you need to set BATT_MONITOR to 21 for INA2xx and need to set BATT_I2C_BUS to 1 for that power monitor to come up. I'll investigate the PWM issue.

                  T Offline
                  T Offline
                  TomP
                  Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #22

                  @Eric-Katzfey The battery monitor works. Thank you very much! I'm sure the PWM will also work and then it's off to the test flight. 🙂

                  Eric KatzfeyE 2 Replies Last reply
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                  • T TomP

                    @Eric-Katzfey The battery monitor works. Thank you very much! I'm sure the PWM will also work and then it's off to the test flight. 🙂

                    Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                    Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                    Eric Katzfey
                    ModalAI Team
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #23

                    @TomP What are the settings of all the SERVO(x)_ params?

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • T TomP

                      @Eric-Katzfey The battery monitor works. Thank you very much! I'm sure the PWM will also work and then it's off to the test flight. 🙂

                      Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                      Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                      Eric Katzfey
                      ModalAI Team
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #24

                      @TomP If you set the SERVO(x)_FUNCTION parameters according to this: https://ardupilot.org/plane/docs/servo-functions.html#overview do you get any PWM output?

                      T 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

                        @TomP If you set the SERVO(x)_FUNCTION parameters according to this: https://ardupilot.org/plane/docs/servo-functions.html#overview do you get any PWM output?

                        T Offline
                        T Offline
                        TomP
                        Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by TomP
                        #25

                        @Eric-Katzfey Here are my settings (no PWM output):

                        SERVO1_FUNCTION,4
                        SERVO1_MAX,1900
                        SERVO1_MIN,1100
                        SERVO1_REVERSED,0
                        SERVO1_TRIM,1500
                        SERVO2_FUNCTION,19
                        SERVO2_MAX,1900
                        SERVO2_MIN,1100
                        SERVO2_REVERSED,0
                        SERVO2_TRIM,1500
                        SERVO3_FUNCTION,70
                        SERVO3_MAX,1900
                        SERVO3_MIN,1100
                        SERVO3_REVERSED,0
                        SERVO3_TRIM,1100
                        SERVO4_FUNCTION,21
                        SERVO4_MAX,1900
                        SERVO4_MIN,1100
                        SERVO4_REVERSED,0
                        SERVO4_TRIM,1500
                        SERVO5_FUNCTION,0
                        SERVO5_MAX,1900
                        SERVO5_MIN,1100
                        SERVO5_REVERSED,0
                        SERVO5_TRIM,1500
                        SERVO6_FUNCTION,0
                        SERVO6_MAX,1900
                        SERVO6_MIN,1100
                        SERVO6_REVERSED,0
                        SERVO6_TRIM,1500
                        SERVO7_FUNCTION,0
                        SERVO7_MAX,1900
                        SERVO7_MIN,1100
                        SERVO7_REVERSED,0
                        SERVO7_TRIM,1500
                        SERVO8_FUNCTION,0
                        SERVO8_MAX,1900
                        SERVO8_MIN,1100
                        SERVO8_REVERSED,0
                        SERVO8_TRIM,1500

                        Eric KatzfeyE 2 Replies Last reply
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                        • T TomP

                          @Eric-Katzfey Here are my settings (no PWM output):

                          SERVO1_FUNCTION,4
                          SERVO1_MAX,1900
                          SERVO1_MIN,1100
                          SERVO1_REVERSED,0
                          SERVO1_TRIM,1500
                          SERVO2_FUNCTION,19
                          SERVO2_MAX,1900
                          SERVO2_MIN,1100
                          SERVO2_REVERSED,0
                          SERVO2_TRIM,1500
                          SERVO3_FUNCTION,70
                          SERVO3_MAX,1900
                          SERVO3_MIN,1100
                          SERVO3_REVERSED,0
                          SERVO3_TRIM,1100
                          SERVO4_FUNCTION,21
                          SERVO4_MAX,1900
                          SERVO4_MIN,1100
                          SERVO4_REVERSED,0
                          SERVO4_TRIM,1500
                          SERVO5_FUNCTION,0
                          SERVO5_MAX,1900
                          SERVO5_MIN,1100
                          SERVO5_REVERSED,0
                          SERVO5_TRIM,1500
                          SERVO6_FUNCTION,0
                          SERVO6_MAX,1900
                          SERVO6_MIN,1100
                          SERVO6_REVERSED,0
                          SERVO6_TRIM,1500
                          SERVO7_FUNCTION,0
                          SERVO7_MAX,1900
                          SERVO7_MIN,1100
                          SERVO7_REVERSED,0
                          SERVO7_TRIM,1500
                          SERVO8_FUNCTION,0
                          SERVO8_MAX,1900
                          SERVO8_MIN,1100
                          SERVO8_REVERSED,0
                          SERVO8_TRIM,1500

                          Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                          Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                          Eric Katzfey
                          ModalAI Team
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #26

                          @TomP Hmm, that looks correct. On my test setup running ArduPlane with those values I see output values being sent to the M0065 board. I'm wondering if there is a connectivity issue between the VOXL 2 mini and the IO board.

                          T 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • T TomP

                            @Eric-Katzfey Here are my settings (no PWM output):

                            SERVO1_FUNCTION,4
                            SERVO1_MAX,1900
                            SERVO1_MIN,1100
                            SERVO1_REVERSED,0
                            SERVO1_TRIM,1500
                            SERVO2_FUNCTION,19
                            SERVO2_MAX,1900
                            SERVO2_MIN,1100
                            SERVO2_REVERSED,0
                            SERVO2_TRIM,1500
                            SERVO3_FUNCTION,70
                            SERVO3_MAX,1900
                            SERVO3_MIN,1100
                            SERVO3_REVERSED,0
                            SERVO3_TRIM,1100
                            SERVO4_FUNCTION,21
                            SERVO4_MAX,1900
                            SERVO4_MIN,1100
                            SERVO4_REVERSED,0
                            SERVO4_TRIM,1500
                            SERVO5_FUNCTION,0
                            SERVO5_MAX,1900
                            SERVO5_MIN,1100
                            SERVO5_REVERSED,0
                            SERVO5_TRIM,1500
                            SERVO6_FUNCTION,0
                            SERVO6_MAX,1900
                            SERVO6_MIN,1100
                            SERVO6_REVERSED,0
                            SERVO6_TRIM,1500
                            SERVO7_FUNCTION,0
                            SERVO7_MAX,1900
                            SERVO7_MIN,1100
                            SERVO7_REVERSED,0
                            SERVO7_TRIM,1500
                            SERVO8_FUNCTION,0
                            SERVO8_MAX,1900
                            SERVO8_MIN,1100
                            SERVO8_REVERSED,0
                            SERVO8_TRIM,1500

                            Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                            Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                            Eric Katzfey
                            ModalAI Team
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #27

                            @TomP Can you tell me how you have connected the UART pins on M0065 to the UART pins on VOXL 2 mini? Like the actual pin numbers that are connected?

                            T 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

                              @TomP Hmm, that looks correct. On my test setup running ArduPlane with those values I see output values being sent to the M0065 board. I'm wondering if there is a connectivity issue between the VOXL 2 mini and the IO board.

                              T Offline
                              T Offline
                              TomP
                              Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #28

                              @Eric-Katzfey I can rule out connection problems. I checked the contacts on the VOXL2-Mini and the IO board with a continuity tester. Everything is well connected.

                              I know that with ardupilot you can at least control the servos without arming. Is this perhaps implemented differently here? Then I would have to calibrate the sensors etc. to test this.

                              voxl2_mini_durchgangspruefer.png

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                              • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

                                @TomP Can you tell me how you have connected the UART pins on M0065 to the UART pins on VOXL 2 mini? Like the actual pin numbers that are connected?

                                T Offline
                                T Offline
                                TomP
                                Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by TomP
                                #29

                                @Eric-Katzfey Here is the pin configuration (J19 on VOXL2-Mini to J4 on IO Board):

                                VOXL2-Mini-----IO Board
                                9-----------------1
                                8-----------------3
                                7-----------------2
                                6-----------------4

                                (I mistyped the table at the beginning. I have corrected the typo.)

                                Eric KatzfeyE 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • T TomP

                                  @Eric-Katzfey Here is the pin configuration (J19 on VOXL2-Mini to J4 on IO Board):

                                  VOXL2-Mini-----IO Board
                                  9-----------------1
                                  8-----------------3
                                  7-----------------2
                                  6-----------------4

                                  (I mistyped the table at the beginning. I have corrected the typo.)

                                  Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                                  Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                                  Eric Katzfey
                                  ModalAI Team
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #30

                                  @TomP Yep, that all looks fine. Shoot. I may need to send you a new package with extra debug information to help debug this since by default there really isn't much we can see.

                                  T 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • T TomP

                                    @Eric-Katzfey Here is the pin configuration (J19 on VOXL2-Mini to J4 on IO Board):

                                    VOXL2-Mini-----IO Board
                                    9-----------------1
                                    8-----------------3
                                    7-----------------2
                                    6-----------------4

                                    (I mistyped the table at the beginning. I have corrected the typo.)

                                    Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                                    Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                                    Eric Katzfey
                                    ModalAI Team
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #31

                                    @TomP Can you stop ardupilot and then run this command on VOXL 2 mini? voxl-2-io detect

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                                    • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

                                      @TomP Yep, that all looks fine. Shoot. I may need to send you a new package with extra debug information to help debug this since by default there really isn't much we can see.

                                      T Offline
                                      T Offline
                                      TomP
                                      Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #32

                                      @Eric-Katzfey said in ArduPilot on Voxl2:

                                      Yep, that all looks fine. Shoot. I may need to send you a new package with extra debug information to help debug this since by default there really isn't much we can see.

                                      What do you mean by that?
                                      "a new package with extra debug information"

                                      Eric KatzfeyE 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • T TomP

                                        @Eric-Katzfey said in ArduPilot on Voxl2:

                                        Yep, that all looks fine. Shoot. I may need to send you a new package with extra debug information to help debug this since by default there really isn't much we can see.

                                        What do you mean by that?
                                        "a new package with extra debug information"

                                        Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                                        Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                                        Eric Katzfey
                                        ModalAI Team
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #33

                                        @TomP A new voxl-ardupilot package with debug information added. But we may not need that. Try voxl-2-io detect and then if that is successful then try voxl-2-io scan

                                        T 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

                                          @TomP A new voxl-ardupilot package with debug information added. But we may not need that. Try voxl-2-io detect and then if that is successful then try voxl-2-io scan

                                          T Offline
                                          T Offline
                                          TomP
                                          Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by TomP
                                          #34

                                          @Eric-Katzfey said in ArduPilot on Voxl2:

                                          @TomP A new voxl-ardupilot package with debug information added. But we may not need that. Try voxl-2-io detect and then if that is successful then try voxl-2-io scan

                                          voxl2-mini:~$ voxl-2-io detect
                                          enabling bridge
                                          bridge enabled
                                          [INFO] Detected VOXL2 IO on default port (2).

                                          ESC detected: ModalAi I/O Expander (M0065)

                                          disabling bridge
                                          bridge disabled
                                          voxl2-mini:~$ voxl-2-io scan
                                          enabling bridge
                                          bridge enabled
                                          Successfully pinged VOXL2 IO on default port (2).
                                          INFO: VOXL2 IO Information:

                                              Board      : version 35 : ModalAi I/O Expander (M0065)
                                              UID        : 0x8108322152518882066BFF54
                                              Firmware   : version 1, hash 6b5ec459
                                              Bootloader : version 0, hash 5ba5857f
                                          

                                          disabling bridge
                                          bridge disabled

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