• RE: PX4 -> QGC connection through USB for VOXL2

    @bendraper , have you considered running a docker container (VM) on your Windows machine with a minimal Linux kernel that would use the Linux drivers for NCM and create the proper network connection between VOXL2 and Linux container. Then you could potentially set up the routing table in Windows so that it can access the device via the Linux container and linux container may need to have some networking magic down as well to pass through the communication?

    Alex

    posted in Ask your questions right here!
  • RE: Unable to findQRB5165 emulator image

    @Igor , sorry, we are working on restoring it.

    posted in Software Development
  • RE: Higher lens mount

    @Gerhold-Ten-Voorde , have you considered adding a spacer between the camera sensor PCB and the current lens holder? At least for testing purposes, that should work.

    I will check if we can share the lens holder part numbers.

    Alex

    posted in Image Sensors
  • RE: Hadron ov64b snapshots have a vertical image artifact

    OK, some updates..

    • the reason why the resolution 9216x6944 was not accepted for snapshot is that the camera pipeline has a list of allowed resolutions and that resolution was not one of them. I could add the resolution 9216x6944 to the list, but actually another resolution (9216x6912) was already supported, so i updated the ov64b driver to include that. The latest driver is available here : https://storage.googleapis.com/modalai_public/temp/ov64b/20260417/ov64b_20260417.zip

      • this driver has the following resolutions : 9248x6944, 9216x6944 9216x6912 and the other lower resolutions. You can use 9216x6912 since it's compatible with misp and isp snapshot.
    • I also added 9216x6912 resolution to the supported misp resolutions in camera server (dev branch) as well as allowed using misp with snapshot (previously it would throw an error since we thought that previously they were not compatible).

    • Actually, snapshot does work with raw_preview + misp, but here is a warning that gets printed continuously:

    WARNING: preview buffer pool for Cam(hires), Frame(30) has 0 free, skipping request
    

    we can work around this warning by adding the following line to the voxl-camera-server.conf for the ov64b camera. this limits the number of buffers that are queued up for the streams and resolves the warning.

    "max_request_queue_depth": 6,
    

    So with these changes, you should be able to use two configurations

    • preview + raw_preview + misp + snapshot
    • small_video + snapshot

    Please use the latest camera server from dev branch.

    Right now, if you enable misp + small+video + snapshot, it does not work properly, but i will try it figure it out. Here is an example set up for small video + snapshot, but you can easily change it to use misp by disabling small_video and enabling preview + misp (and set auto exposure to "auto" from "isp" (auto will use misp auto exposure)).

    Please try it out. I do agree that the ISP output has better overall image quality than MISP, also related to pretty significant lens shading of this small lens on ov64b. We will work on improvements of misp image processing.

    For now, you just need to decide whether you need both RAW bayer and ISP JPG, in which case you cannot use small_video for streaming (until i resolve the issue). This means slightly worse image quality for live streaming. But if you are ok with ISP jpg, you can disable misp and use small_video stream for streaming.

    By the way, i did not see any artifacts in the jpeg from ISP. Can you please let me know if the artifact is in every frame and where exactly it is located? or is the occurrence and location random?

    {
                            "type":                 "ov64b",
                            "name":                 "hires",
                            "enabled":              true,
                            "camera_id":            1,
                            "fps":                  30,
                            "en_preview":           false,
                            "en_misp":              false,
                            "max_request_queue_depth": 6,
                            "preview_width":        9216,
                            "preview_height":       6912,
                            "en_raw_preview":       true,
                            "en_small_video":       true,
                            "en_large_video":       false,
                            "en_snapshot":          true,
                            "ae_mode":              "isp",
                            "gain_min":             100,
                            "gain_max":             1600,
                            "misp_width":           1600,
                            "misp_height":          1200,
                            "misp_venc_enable":     false,
                            "misp_venc_mode":       "h265",
                            "misp_venc_br_ctrl":    "cqp",
                            "misp_venc_Qfixed":     38,
                            "misp_venc_Qmin":       15,
                            "misp_venc_Qmax":       50,
                            "misp_venc_nPframes":   29,
                            "misp_venc_mbps":       30,
                            "misp_venc_osd":        false,
                            "misp_awb":             "auto",
                            "misp_gamma":           1,
                            "misp_zoom":            1,
                            "ae_desired_msv":       110,
                            "exposure_min_us":      20,
                            "exposure_max_us":      33000,
                            "exposure_soft_min_us": 5000,
                            "ae_filter_alpha":      0.6,
                            "ae_ignore_fraction":   0.2,
                            "ae_slope":     0.05,
                            "ae_exposure_period":   1,
                            "ae_gain_period":       1,
                            "small_video_width":    1600,
                            "small_video_height":   1200,
                            "small_venc_mode":      "h264",
                            "small_venc_br_ctrl":   "cqp",
                            "small_venc_Qfixed":    30,
                            "small_venc_Qmin":      15,
                            "small_venc_Qmax":      40,
                            "small_venc_nPframes":  9,
                            "small_venc_mbps":      2,
                            "en_snapshot_width":    9216,
                            "en_snapshot_height":   6912,
                            "exif_focal_length":    3.1,
                            "exif_focal_length_in_35mm_format":     17,
                            "exif_fnumber": 1.24,
                            "snapshot_jpeg_quality":        75
                    }
    
    posted in Video and Image Sensors
  • RE: Hadron ov64b snapshots have a vertical image artifact

    @cguzikowski ,

    I am testing OV64b now. I confirmed that snapshot of size 9216x6944 is not possible (i think i can enable it), but 9248x6944 works.

    Also, please see this post, there was a bug that broke snapshot in recent releases, which i just fixed. perhaps that was an issue for you when you switched to latest camera server : https://forum.modalai.com/topic/5166/snapshot-crashes-voxl-camera-server

    I am going to see if i can get MISP running together with ISP snapshot, right now it only runs when preview and misp are disabled and i have small_video and snapshot streams enabled and snapshot resolution set to 9248x6944 and small_video resolution to something smaller.

    Alex

    posted in Video and Image Sensors
  • RE: Snapshot crashes voxl-camera-server

    @rddrone , you are absolutely right, the snapshot feature was broken. We somehow missed it.

    I just fixed it :

    and removed references to old buffer groups

    Please try it out!

    Alex

    posted in Video and Image Sensors
  • RE: Inquiry about camera lens for M0161, Starling 2

    @yaoyuh, sorry for the delay. It looks like we have the lenses in stock, so you could fill out the contract form for a custom order and mention part number "M10000513 - Lens for M0161 Camera without IR filter".

    https://www.modalai.com/pages/contact-us

    Also, you can remove the IR filter from your current lenses. You have to be a bit careful so that the pieces of filter are not spread in your work space. My suggestion would be to first place a small piece of tape on top of the filter which will keep all the pieces together if the filter breaks during removal. The filter has a rectangular shape and is attached to the back side of the lens with an adhesive in 4 corners. It should be possible to just pry it off from the back of the lens (after completely removing the lens from the camera module). When you remove the lens from the camera module, you should cover it up so that dust does not get inside and on the sensor itself.

    Please note that removing the filter from the lens is not an official guideline, but you could do it at your own risk.

    Please see the following post where we also discussed removing the IR filter from AR0144 (which was actually more difficult because the filter there has a round shape) : https://forum.modalai.com/topic/4826/msu-m0149-1-ir-filter

    Alex

    posted in Image Sensors
  • RE: Hadron ov64b snapshots have a vertical image artifact

    @cguzikowski , if you want, you can attache a cropped image, so that it's smaller size.

    In general, the pixel noise increases as you the pixel gain is increased. Part of Auto Exposure control is controlling exposure time and gain (both of which contribute to the image brightness), but higher gain has higher pixel noise and higher exposure values will result in motion blur.

    The Qualcomm ISP has lots of liters, including noise reduction, which are applied when you use the ISP snapshot (even though they have not been tuned for the particular camera, the ISP output may result in better de-noised image). There are several types of filters, for example spatial (such as bilateral filter) and temporal (TNR - temporal noise reduction), and it's usually a combination of both with the filter weights increasing as the gain increases (more noise requires more noise reduction).

    Currently, MISP does not have any de-noise filtering, but we are working on adding some. That is why i was discussing with you the ability to process the image offline (from the original bayer source). You could save the full raw image and perform any filtering you need in post processing. This approach is similar to using a RAW image on a fancy camera and then importing that into image processing software on a laptop / desktop, which can perform a lot more filters / effects directly on the raw image (loss-less).

    What i suspect is that you are testing in the low-light environment and you are seeing the effects of high gain (high pixel noise). the MISP auto exposure tries to balance exposure and gain and there are a few parameters for that, but in your tests you should see what exposure and gain values the camera is at when you see the noisy image. You can use voxl-portal to control exposure and gain to see what the difference is. I believe the max gain for ov64b is 16x (1600).

    I am about to set up your use case again for testing and i will investigate the noise and the original ISP snapshot artifact and we can also compare the image noise from the ISP snapshot and misp snapshot.

    Unfortunately the lens for ov64b in the Hadron unit is very small, which reduces the amount of light that gets into the sensor. The sensor is 8+K resolution which means the pixel size is small, so the amount of light that gets to each pixel is small. To compensate for that, we would typically want a larger lens, but it is probably not possible to change the lens in this specific Hadron unit (we have not tried).

    If you want to explore offline image processing, you would need:

    • the original raw bayer (which you can already save)
    • the gain and exposure used for that frame (i will need to check, i thin we had an option to save the exposure and gain as part of the file name).
    • then you can have offline processing that is dependent on exposure / gain and apply the filters of your choice.
    • the only down side is that the raw snapshots are huge, but you can probably zip them up if needed to store a lot of them on voxl2 before offloading.

    Alex

    posted in Video and Image Sensors
  • RE: Snapshot crashes voxl-camera-server

    @rddrone , thanks for the information. I will look into this. I have not heard of this issue before, so maybe something new, but i will test it out today.

    Alex

    posted in Video and Image Sensors
  • RE: Periodic Intra Video Refresh

    @Anthony-Kang , we are looking into this. However, initial attempts to enable Intra Refresh on VOXL2 via the OMX api did not succeed either for h264 or h265. Also h265 does not work with fixed Macro Blocks (Coding Tree Units instead), so it seems the OMX structures for this param would not work with h265.

    Alex

    posted in Video and Image Sensors