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I2C reading of 12S battery

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  • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

    @Nikos-Mavr Once you get the signals figured out I added i2cdetect to px4 so you can scan the buses and see if your device is detected. Some rudimentary instructions are here: https://docs.modalai.com/voxl-px4-dev-build-guide/#i2c-debugging. You will need the latest voxl-px4 which is here: http://voxl-packages.modalai.com/dists/qrb5165/dev/binary-arm64/voxl-px4_1.14.0-2.0.135-202603171827_arm64.deb

    Nikos MavrN Offline
    Nikos MavrN Offline
    Nikos Mavr
    Contributor
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    @Eric-Katzfey Yes, that worked, identified bus 4 channel 41. No while INA228 is enabled, I am not sure whether I should change the power_manager in voxl-px4.conf to NONE or EXTERNAL.

    Eric KatzfeyE 2 Replies Last reply
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    • VinnyV Vinny

      Hi @Nikos-Mavr
      Please provide a drawing or sketch of your setup in question for the I2C interface, include as many details as possible so I can help you.
      Thanks!
      Vinny

      Nikos MavrN Offline
      Nikos MavrN Offline
      Nikos Mavr
      Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      @Vinny !Untitled.jpg

      VinnyV 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Nikos MavrN Nikos Mavr

        @Vinny !Untitled.jpg

        VinnyV Offline
        VinnyV Offline
        Vinny
        ModalAI Team
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        Thanks @Nikos-Mavr for the drawing, that helped.
        The thing to be careful about is the I2C voltage levels.
        https://docs.modalai.com/voxl2-connectors/
        b1885549-f182-4e2e-97fb-a1b7bde1413a-image.png

        J19 port I2C's are set to 3.3V with on-board pullups. So, I'm not sure what the 12S module I2C levels are, but be sure they are either (3.3V) or (set by host, i.e.: no pulls on the battery side)

        I'm not sure what voltage is feeding into this portion... make sure it is limited to 6S:
        b4114148-d9ec-4c33-8631-54512996cc2d-image.png

        Now that Eric has given you a bunch of guidance, let us know if there are still problems overall.

        Thanks!

        Nikos MavrN 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • Nikos MavrN Nikos Mavr

          @Eric-Katzfey Yes, that worked, identified bus 4 channel 41. No while INA228 is enabled, I am not sure whether I should change the power_manager in voxl-px4.conf to NONE or EXTERNAL.

          Eric KatzfeyE Offline
          Eric KatzfeyE Offline
          Eric Katzfey
          ModalAI Team
          wrote on last edited by Eric Katzfey
          #11

          @Nikos-Mavr Okay, great, so the I2C is working then. But address 0x41 is an INA226, not an INA228. The PX4 driver indicates that an INA228 has an address of 0x45. And the Holybro data sheet for the PM02D indicates that the lower voltage one for up to 6S battery uses the INA226 while the higher voltage one for up to 12S. Am I reading that correctly? Regardless, it doesn't matter how you set POWER_MANAGER in voxl-px4.conf because that just determines whether it will start the voxlpm driver. But, probably best to set it to EXTERNAL for now. The bigger issue is that the drivers for INA226 and INA228 are not in the image. So they need to be added to the image and then started in the voxl-px4-start startup script located in /usr/bin.

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • Nikos MavrN Nikos Mavr

            @Eric-Katzfey Yes, that worked, identified bus 4 channel 41. No while INA228 is enabled, I am not sure whether I should change the power_manager in voxl-px4.conf to NONE or EXTERNAL.

            Eric KatzfeyE Offline
            Eric KatzfeyE Offline
            Eric Katzfey
            ModalAI Team
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            @Nikos-Mavr I added the ina226 and ina228 drivers into the build. Updated build can be found here: http://voxl-packages.modalai.com/dists/qrb5165/dev/binary-arm64/voxl-px4_1.14.0-2.0.136-202603180951_arm64.deb

            To try it out use the command qshell ina226 start -X -b 4 or qshell ina228 start -X -b 4 from the px4 command line to see if the driver sees your device.

            Nikos MavrN 1 Reply Last reply
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            • VinnyV Vinny

              Thanks @Nikos-Mavr for the drawing, that helped.
              The thing to be careful about is the I2C voltage levels.
              https://docs.modalai.com/voxl2-connectors/
              b1885549-f182-4e2e-97fb-a1b7bde1413a-image.png

              J19 port I2C's are set to 3.3V with on-board pullups. So, I'm not sure what the 12S module I2C levels are, but be sure they are either (3.3V) or (set by host, i.e.: no pulls on the battery side)

              I'm not sure what voltage is feeding into this portion... make sure it is limited to 6S:
              b4114148-d9ec-4c33-8631-54512996cc2d-image.png

              Now that Eric has given you a bunch of guidance, let us know if there are still problems overall.

              Thanks!

              Nikos MavrN Offline
              Nikos MavrN Offline
              Nikos Mavr
              Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              @Vinny yes I removed the level shifter for that setup and yes the voltage drops to 3s for the highlighted area.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

                @Nikos-Mavr I added the ina226 and ina228 drivers into the build. Updated build can be found here: http://voxl-packages.modalai.com/dists/qrb5165/dev/binary-arm64/voxl-px4_1.14.0-2.0.136-202603180951_arm64.deb

                To try it out use the command qshell ina226 start -X -b 4 or qshell ina228 start -X -b 4 from the px4 command line to see if the driver sees your device.

                Nikos MavrN Offline
                Nikos MavrN Offline
                Nikos Mavr
                Contributor
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                @Eric-Katzfey
                Thank you for your constant help. Unfortunately, this is what I get with this package with both command and even when I am trying to scan i2c now.
                pxh> qshell ina226 start -X -b 4
                INFO [qshell] Send cmd: 'ina226 start -X -b 4'
                ERROR [uORB] Error Sending [qshell_req] topic data over comm_channel
                ERROR [qshell] command timed out
                ERROR [qshell] Command failed

                Eric KatzfeyE 1 Reply Last reply
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                • Nikos MavrN Nikos Mavr

                  @Eric-Katzfey
                  Thank you for your constant help. Unfortunately, this is what I get with this package with both command and even when I am trying to scan i2c now.
                  pxh> qshell ina226 start -X -b 4
                  INFO [qshell] Send cmd: 'ina226 start -X -b 4'
                  ERROR [uORB] Error Sending [qshell_req] topic data over comm_channel
                  ERROR [qshell] command timed out
                  ERROR [qshell] Command failed

                  Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                  Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                  Eric Katzfey
                  ModalAI Team
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  @Nikos-Mavr Can you reboot, try the command again, and send the entire output of PX4 so that I can see the entire startup process?

                  Nikos MavrN 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

                    @Nikos-Mavr Can you reboot, try the command again, and send the entire output of PX4 so that I can see the entire startup process?

                    Nikos MavrN Offline
                    Nikos MavrN Offline
                    Nikos Mavr
                    Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    @Eric-Katzfey 1.jpg 2.jpg

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

                      @Nikos-Mavr Can you reboot, try the command again, and send the entire output of PX4 so that I can see the entire startup process?

                      Nikos MavrN Offline
                      Nikos MavrN Offline
                      Nikos Mavr
                      Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      @Eric-Katzfey upgraded to latest SDK now it is smooth
                      pxh> qshell ina226 start -X -b 4
                      INFO [qshell] Send cmd: 'ina226 start -X -b 4'
                      INFO [muorb] [uORB] Marking DeviceNode(qshell_req) as advertised in process_remote_topic
                      INFO [muorb] [qshell] qshell gotten: ina226 start -X -b 4
                      INFO [muorb] [qshell] arg0 = 'ina226'
                      INFO [muorb] [qshell] arg1 = 'start'
                      INFO [muorb] [qshell] arg2 = '-X'
                      INFO [muorb] [qshell] arg3 = '-b'
                      INFO [muorb] [qshell] arg4 = '4'
                      INFO [muorb] [drivers__device] *** I2C Device ID 0xd04121 13648161
                      INFO [uORB] Marking DeviceNode(battery_status) as advertised in process_remote_topic
                      INFO [muorb] [drivers__device] Set up I2C bus mutex for bus 4
                      INFO [muorb] ina226 #0 on I2C bus 4
                      INFO [muorb] (external)
                      INFO [muorb] address 0x41
                      INFO [muorb]

                      INFO [muorb] [qshell] Ok executing command: ina226 start -X -b 4
                      INFO [qshell] qshell return value timestamp: 1170693307, local time: 1170694295

                      Nikos MavrN 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • Nikos MavrN Nikos Mavr

                        @Eric-Katzfey upgraded to latest SDK now it is smooth
                        pxh> qshell ina226 start -X -b 4
                        INFO [qshell] Send cmd: 'ina226 start -X -b 4'
                        INFO [muorb] [uORB] Marking DeviceNode(qshell_req) as advertised in process_remote_topic
                        INFO [muorb] [qshell] qshell gotten: ina226 start -X -b 4
                        INFO [muorb] [qshell] arg0 = 'ina226'
                        INFO [muorb] [qshell] arg1 = 'start'
                        INFO [muorb] [qshell] arg2 = '-X'
                        INFO [muorb] [qshell] arg3 = '-b'
                        INFO [muorb] [qshell] arg4 = '4'
                        INFO [muorb] [drivers__device] *** I2C Device ID 0xd04121 13648161
                        INFO [uORB] Marking DeviceNode(battery_status) as advertised in process_remote_topic
                        INFO [muorb] [drivers__device] Set up I2C bus mutex for bus 4
                        INFO [muorb] ina226 #0 on I2C bus 4
                        INFO [muorb] (external)
                        INFO [muorb] address 0x41
                        INFO [muorb]

                        INFO [muorb] [qshell] Ok executing command: ina226 start -X -b 4
                        INFO [qshell] qshell return value timestamp: 1170693307, local time: 1170694295

                        Nikos MavrN Offline
                        Nikos MavrN Offline
                        Nikos Mavr
                        Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        @Nikos-Mavr Oh wow, it works now. Thank you for your help. By the way during this process my tp link antenna stopped responding and when I do voxl-wifi it says wifi devices not detected, while the device works for other PCS and voxl recognizes other USB devices. Are there any ideas why?

                        Eric KatzfeyE 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • Nikos MavrN Nikos Mavr

                          @Nikos-Mavr Oh wow, it works now. Thank you for your help. By the way during this process my tp link antenna stopped responding and when I do voxl-wifi it says wifi devices not detected, while the device works for other PCS and voxl recognizes other USB devices. Are there any ideas why?

                          Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                          Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                          Eric Katzfey
                          ModalAI Team
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19

                          @Nikos-Mavr You're welcome! And can you please start a new forum post for this new issue? Thanks!

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