Skip to content
  • Categories
  • Recent
  • Tags
  • Popular
  • Users
  • Groups
Collapse
Brand Logo

ModalAI Forum

  1. ModalAI Support Forum
  2. ESCs
  3. KDE 4012XF motors with 16 in props

KDE 4012XF motors with 16 in props

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved ESCs
22 Posts 3 Posters 6.2k Views 2 Watching
  • Oldest to Newest
  • Newest to Oldest
  • Most Votes
Reply
  • Reply as topic
Log in to reply
This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
  • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

    @Chase-Riley , I am working on finalizing this.. should be done today within a few hours. I just wanted to double check - are you able to share which motors / props you are using? I just want to make sure the M0134-6 is powerful enough to support them. Also what battery voltage? 4S or 6S?

    Chase RileyC Offline
    Chase RileyC Offline
    Chase Riley
    Regular
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    @Alex-Kushleyev Would rather not share on here. If current draw is your worry I am below a 20 amp peak for each motor so the current 6s ESC should handle them fine. I also have a fan inside the AV blowing directly over the ESC.

    Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • Chase RileyC Chase Riley

      @Alex-Kushleyev Would rather not share on here. If current draw is your worry I am below a 20 amp peak for each motor so the current 6s ESC should handle them fine. I also have a fan inside the AV blowing directly over the ESC.

      Alex KushleyevA Offline
      Alex KushleyevA Offline
      Alex Kushleyev
      ModalAI Team
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      @Chase-Riley , absolutely no problem regarding sharing the motor / propeller specs.

      Alright, i have just posted initial instructions for low-kv motor tuning here : https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk/utilities/voxl-esc/-/blob/dev/voxl-esc-tools/doc/low_kv_motor_tuning.md . There is also a firmware update version 39 RC11 that you will need to install (this is part of the tuning instructions).

      Please go ahead and work through the procedure. It is quite detailed and goes beyond what is needed just for low-kv motors, but it represents pretty rigorous initial test that should be performed to ensure your motor will operate smoothly under various conditions.

      The parameter file ../voxl-esc-params/low_kv/mn4006_m0134_6_low_kv.xml should be a good start for your application, but do follow the instructions to check / update the params as instructed.

      Please let me know if you run into any issue or need clarification.

      The main idea behind testing new motor/prop combination is to start with "easy" tests and gradually ramp up the scope of test as you look at the data and become confident that it is working well. I would definitely avoid doing things like plugging in a new motor and prop and just going to 100% power command without a ramp :).

      I will be improving / updating the instructions in the coming days and will keep you posted about any major updates.

      Alex KushleyevA Chase RileyC 3 Replies Last reply
      0
      • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

        @Chase-Riley , absolutely no problem regarding sharing the motor / propeller specs.

        Alright, i have just posted initial instructions for low-kv motor tuning here : https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk/utilities/voxl-esc/-/blob/dev/voxl-esc-tools/doc/low_kv_motor_tuning.md . There is also a firmware update version 39 RC11 that you will need to install (this is part of the tuning instructions).

        Please go ahead and work through the procedure. It is quite detailed and goes beyond what is needed just for low-kv motors, but it represents pretty rigorous initial test that should be performed to ensure your motor will operate smoothly under various conditions.

        The parameter file ../voxl-esc-params/low_kv/mn4006_m0134_6_low_kv.xml should be a good start for your application, but do follow the instructions to check / update the params as instructed.

        Please let me know if you run into any issue or need clarification.

        The main idea behind testing new motor/prop combination is to start with "easy" tests and gradually ramp up the scope of test as you look at the data and become confident that it is working well. I would definitely avoid doing things like plugging in a new motor and prop and just going to 100% power command without a ramp :).

        I will be improving / updating the instructions in the coming days and will keep you posted about any major updates.

        Alex KushleyevA Offline
        Alex KushleyevA Offline
        Alex Kushleyev
        ModalAI Team
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        @Chase-Riley , i forgot to mention.. a small fan blowing air over the ESC may not result in much cooling. Airflow from propellers could provide a lot more cooling than a small fan. Please keep an eye on the temperatures of the ESC. After you perform the tuning and calibration, you can run all 4 motors (loaded with propellers) on the bench at hover rpm (rpm needed for your vehicle to hover) for several minutes and look at the ESC temp (it will be printed live in the terminal when you use voxl-esc-spin.py test script.

        • Ideally the ESC temperature should stay below 60-70 C
        • 80C is acceptable
        • 90C is worrisome
        • 100C and above is critical

        ESC should still operate above 125C. The temperature on M0134-6 is measured inside the MCU, so the Mosfets are likely to be even hotter. At that point you will probably run into thermal runaway (the hotter the ESC gets, the faster it will continue to heat up) and eventually mosfets and / or copper traces may burn up.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

          @Chase-Riley , absolutely no problem regarding sharing the motor / propeller specs.

          Alright, i have just posted initial instructions for low-kv motor tuning here : https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk/utilities/voxl-esc/-/blob/dev/voxl-esc-tools/doc/low_kv_motor_tuning.md . There is also a firmware update version 39 RC11 that you will need to install (this is part of the tuning instructions).

          Please go ahead and work through the procedure. It is quite detailed and goes beyond what is needed just for low-kv motors, but it represents pretty rigorous initial test that should be performed to ensure your motor will operate smoothly under various conditions.

          The parameter file ../voxl-esc-params/low_kv/mn4006_m0134_6_low_kv.xml should be a good start for your application, but do follow the instructions to check / update the params as instructed.

          Please let me know if you run into any issue or need clarification.

          The main idea behind testing new motor/prop combination is to start with "easy" tests and gradually ramp up the scope of test as you look at the data and become confident that it is working well. I would definitely avoid doing things like plugging in a new motor and prop and just going to 100% power command without a ramp :).

          I will be improving / updating the instructions in the coming days and will keep you posted about any major updates.

          Chase RileyC Offline
          Chase RileyC Offline
          Chase Riley
          Regular
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          @Alex-Kushleyev I was able to install the new firmware to the ESC, however when I am trying to upload the new params file ../voxl-esc-params/low_kv/mn4006_m0134_6_low_kv.xml I receive the following error.

          [GCC 8.4.0]
          Found voxl-esc tools bin version: 1.2
          
          INFO: Params file name : /usr/share/modalai/voxl-esc-params/low_kv/mn4006_m0134_6_low_kv.xml 
          INFO: Params file size : 8365 bytes
          
          
          VOXL Platform: M0054
          Detected VOXL2 M0054 or M0104!
          Found previous connection information in .voxl_esc_cache ..
          Prioritizing /dev/slpi-uart-2 @ 250000
          INFO: Scanning for ESC firmware: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 250000
          Sending library name request: libslpi_uart_bridge_slpi.so
          Received standard error event 2
          Sending initialization request
          INFO: ESC(s) detected on port: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud rate: 250000
          INFO: ESCs detected:
          INFO: ---------------------
          ID: 0, SW: 39, HW: 41: Unknown Board
          ID: 1, SW: 39, HW: 41: Unknown Board
          ID: 2, SW: 39, HW: 41: Unknown Board
          ID: 3, SW: 39, HW: 41: Unknown Board
          ---------------------
          ERROR: ESC firmware version 39 is incompatible with params supported by this utility
                 Acceptable ESC firmware versions are:  [38]```
          Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • Chase RileyC Chase Riley

            @Alex-Kushleyev I was able to install the new firmware to the ESC, however when I am trying to upload the new params file ../voxl-esc-params/low_kv/mn4006_m0134_6_low_kv.xml I receive the following error.

            [GCC 8.4.0]
            Found voxl-esc tools bin version: 1.2
            
            INFO: Params file name : /usr/share/modalai/voxl-esc-params/low_kv/mn4006_m0134_6_low_kv.xml 
            INFO: Params file size : 8365 bytes
            
            
            VOXL Platform: M0054
            Detected VOXL2 M0054 or M0104!
            Found previous connection information in .voxl_esc_cache ..
            Prioritizing /dev/slpi-uart-2 @ 250000
            INFO: Scanning for ESC firmware: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 250000
            Sending library name request: libslpi_uart_bridge_slpi.so
            Received standard error event 2
            Sending initialization request
            INFO: ESC(s) detected on port: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud rate: 250000
            INFO: ESCs detected:
            INFO: ---------------------
            ID: 0, SW: 39, HW: 41: Unknown Board
            ID: 1, SW: 39, HW: 41: Unknown Board
            ID: 2, SW: 39, HW: 41: Unknown Board
            ID: 3, SW: 39, HW: 41: Unknown Board
            ---------------------
            ERROR: ESC firmware version 39 is incompatible with params supported by this utility
                   Acceptable ESC firmware versions are:  [38]```
            Alex KushleyevA Offline
            Alex KushleyevA Offline
            Alex Kushleyev
            ModalAI Team
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            @Chase-Riley please use the latest voxl-esc tools from dev branch:

            git clone https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk/utilities/voxl-esc.git -b dev
            

            you can clone that directly to voxl2 and just use the python scripts directly (instead of voxl-esc wrapper), since you working on a custom esc tuning.

            Some helpful tips here too : https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk/utilities/voxl-esc/-/blob/dev/voxl-esc-tools/recovery.md

            Chase RileyC 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

              @Chase-Riley please use the latest voxl-esc tools from dev branch:

              git clone https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk/utilities/voxl-esc.git -b dev
              

              you can clone that directly to voxl2 and just use the python scripts directly (instead of voxl-esc wrapper), since you working on a custom esc tuning.

              Some helpful tips here too : https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk/utilities/voxl-esc/-/blob/dev/voxl-esc-tools/recovery.md

              Chase RileyC Offline
              Chase RileyC Offline
              Chase Riley
              Regular
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              @Alex-Kushleyev I made sure to have the latest version and know I can not detect the esc. See below.

              Detected Python version : 3.6.9 (default, Mar 10 2023, 16:46:00) 
              [GCC 8.4.0]
              Found voxl-esc tools bin version: 1.5
              VOXL Platform: M0054
              Detected RB5 Flight, VOXL2 M0054 or M0104!
              INFO: Scanning for ESC firmware: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 2000000
              /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
              INFO: Scanning for ESC bootloader: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 230400
              /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
              WARNING: No ESC(s) detected
              VOXL Platform: M0054
              Detected RB5 Flight, VOXL2 M0054 or M0104!
              INFO: Scanning for ESC firmware: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 250000
              /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
              INFO: Scanning for ESC bootloader: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 230400
              /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
              WARNING: No ESC(s) detected
              VOXL Platform: M0054
              Detected RB5 Flight, VOXL2 M0054 or M0104!
              INFO: Scanning for ESC firmware: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 921600
              /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
              INFO: Scanning for ESC bootloader: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 230400
              /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
              WARNING: No ESC(s) detected
              VOXL Platform: M0054
              Detected RB5 Flight, VOXL2 M0054 or M0104!
              INFO: Scanning for ESC firmware: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 230400
              /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
              INFO: Scanning for ESC bootloader: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 230400
              /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
              WARNING: No ESC(s) detected
              VOXL Platform: M0054
              Detected RB5 Flight, VOXL2 M0054 or M0104!
              INFO: Scanning for ESC firmware: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 57600
              /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
              INFO: Scanning for ESC bootloader: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 230400
              /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
              WARNING: No ESC(s) detected
              VOXL Platform: M0054
              Detected RB5 Flight, VOXL2 M0054 or M0104!
              INFO: Scanning for ESC firmware: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 115200
              /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
              INFO: Scanning for ESC bootloader: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 230400
              /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
              WARNING: No ESC(s) detected
              
              ERROR: not all ESCs found
              
              Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • Chase RileyC Chase Riley

                @Alex-Kushleyev I made sure to have the latest version and know I can not detect the esc. See below.

                Detected Python version : 3.6.9 (default, Mar 10 2023, 16:46:00) 
                [GCC 8.4.0]
                Found voxl-esc tools bin version: 1.5
                VOXL Platform: M0054
                Detected RB5 Flight, VOXL2 M0054 or M0104!
                INFO: Scanning for ESC firmware: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 2000000
                /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
                INFO: Scanning for ESC bootloader: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 230400
                /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
                WARNING: No ESC(s) detected
                VOXL Platform: M0054
                Detected RB5 Flight, VOXL2 M0054 or M0104!
                INFO: Scanning for ESC firmware: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 250000
                /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
                INFO: Scanning for ESC bootloader: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 230400
                /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
                WARNING: No ESC(s) detected
                VOXL Platform: M0054
                Detected RB5 Flight, VOXL2 M0054 or M0104!
                INFO: Scanning for ESC firmware: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 921600
                /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
                INFO: Scanning for ESC bootloader: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 230400
                /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
                WARNING: No ESC(s) detected
                VOXL Platform: M0054
                Detected RB5 Flight, VOXL2 M0054 or M0104!
                INFO: Scanning for ESC firmware: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 230400
                /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
                INFO: Scanning for ESC bootloader: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 230400
                /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
                WARNING: No ESC(s) detected
                VOXL Platform: M0054
                Detected RB5 Flight, VOXL2 M0054 or M0104!
                INFO: Scanning for ESC firmware: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 57600
                /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
                INFO: Scanning for ESC bootloader: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 230400
                /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
                WARNING: No ESC(s) detected
                VOXL Platform: M0054
                Detected RB5 Flight, VOXL2 M0054 or M0104!
                INFO: Scanning for ESC firmware: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 115200
                /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
                INFO: Scanning for ESC bootloader: /dev/slpi-uart-2, baud: 230400
                /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi
                WARNING: No ESC(s) detected
                
                ERROR: not all ESCs found
                
                Alex KushleyevA Offline
                Alex KushleyevA Offline
                Alex Kushleyev
                ModalAI Team
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                @Chase-Riley said in KDE 4012XF motors with 16 in props:

                /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi

                this error means that you are using relatively old VOXL2 SDK -- the interface for the UART bridge (which connects the DSP uart to CPU) has changed.

                Are you able to updated the VOXL2 SDK to 1.1.2? and then repeat the procedure using dev branch of voxl-esc ?

                Chase RileyC 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                  @Chase-Riley said in KDE 4012XF motors with 16 in props:

                  /usr/lib/libvoxl_io.so: undefined symbol: voxl_uart_init_legacy_slpi

                  this error means that you are using relatively old VOXL2 SDK -- the interface for the UART bridge (which connects the DSP uart to CPU) has changed.

                  Are you able to updated the VOXL2 SDK to 1.1.2? and then repeat the procedure using dev branch of voxl-esc ?

                  Chase RileyC Offline
                  Chase RileyC Offline
                  Chase Riley
                  Regular
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  @Alex-Kushleyev Would rather not update if possible. I have spent months getting everything to work in 1.0. What would be affected if I did make the upgrade? Would I lose any config or param files?

                  Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • Chase RileyC Chase Riley

                    @Alex-Kushleyev Would rather not update if possible. I have spent months getting everything to work in 1.0. What would be affected if I did make the upgrade? Would I lose any config or param files?

                    Alex KushleyevA Offline
                    Alex KushleyevA Offline
                    Alex Kushleyev
                    ModalAI Team
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    @Chase-Riley OK

                    In this case, please try voxl-esc from this commit : https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk/utilities/voxl-esc/-/tree/066b6308611ac162342a716689d1b4ebe82b1a63

                    This is right before the DSP bridge interface changed and it should support firmware 39 in param update:
                    https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk/utilities/voxl-esc/-/blob/066b6308611ac162342a716689d1b4ebe82b1a63/voxl-esc-tools/voxl-esc-upload-params.py#L58

                    However, still use the firmware and params that i originally posted for the low kv motor tuning

                    Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                      @Chase-Riley OK

                      In this case, please try voxl-esc from this commit : https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk/utilities/voxl-esc/-/tree/066b6308611ac162342a716689d1b4ebe82b1a63

                      This is right before the DSP bridge interface changed and it should support firmware 39 in param update:
                      https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk/utilities/voxl-esc/-/blob/066b6308611ac162342a716689d1b4ebe82b1a63/voxl-esc-tools/voxl-esc-upload-params.py#L58

                      However, still use the firmware and params that i originally posted for the low kv motor tuning

                      Alex KushleyevA Offline
                      Alex KushleyevA Offline
                      Alex Kushleyev
                      ModalAI Team
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      also tag 1.3.2 should work https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk/utilities/voxl-esc/-/tags/v1.3.2

                      Chase RileyC 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                        also tag 1.3.2 should work https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk/utilities/voxl-esc/-/tags/v1.3.2

                        Chase RileyC Offline
                        Chase RileyC Offline
                        Chase Riley
                        Regular
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        @Alex-Kushleyev 1.3.2 seemed to have got the job done. I will let you know if I run in to anymore issues while tuning the esc.

                        Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • Chase RileyC Chase Riley

                          @Alex-Kushleyev 1.3.2 seemed to have got the job done. I will let you know if I run in to anymore issues while tuning the esc.

                          Alex KushleyevA Offline
                          Alex KushleyevA Offline
                          Alex Kushleyev
                          ModalAI Team
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #21

                          @Chase-Riley , great!

                          Now, the tools in latest dev branch have some improvements including plotting. Can you please try one more thing:

                          • use voxl-esc dev branch
                          • replace the following file from v1.3.2, which will allow you to use the old uart bridge interface : https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk/utilities/voxl-esc/-/blob/master/voxl-esc-tools/voxl_serial.py replace with https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk/utilities/voxl-esc/-/blob/v1.3.2/voxl-esc-tools/voxl_serial.py

                          this will be easier to support

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev referenced this topic on
                          • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                            @Chase-Riley , absolutely no problem regarding sharing the motor / propeller specs.

                            Alright, i have just posted initial instructions for low-kv motor tuning here : https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk/utilities/voxl-esc/-/blob/dev/voxl-esc-tools/doc/low_kv_motor_tuning.md . There is also a firmware update version 39 RC11 that you will need to install (this is part of the tuning instructions).

                            Please go ahead and work through the procedure. It is quite detailed and goes beyond what is needed just for low-kv motors, but it represents pretty rigorous initial test that should be performed to ensure your motor will operate smoothly under various conditions.

                            The parameter file ../voxl-esc-params/low_kv/mn4006_m0134_6_low_kv.xml should be a good start for your application, but do follow the instructions to check / update the params as instructed.

                            Please let me know if you run into any issue or need clarification.

                            The main idea behind testing new motor/prop combination is to start with "easy" tests and gradually ramp up the scope of test as you look at the data and become confident that it is working well. I would definitely avoid doing things like plugging in a new motor and prop and just going to 100% power command without a ramp :).

                            I will be improving / updating the instructions in the coming days and will keep you posted about any major updates.

                            Alex KushleyevA Offline
                            Alex KushleyevA Offline
                            Alex Kushleyev
                            ModalAI Team
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #22

                            @Matthew-Wellner FYI

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0

                            Hello! It looks like you're interested in this conversation, but you don't have an account yet.

                            Getting fed up of having to scroll through the same posts each visit? When you register for an account, you'll always come back to exactly where you were before, and choose to be notified of new replies (either via email, or push notification). You'll also be able to save bookmarks and upvote posts to show your appreciation to other community members.

                            With your input, this post could be even better 💗

                            Register Login
                            Reply
                            • Reply as topic
                            Log in to reply
                            • Oldest to Newest
                            • Newest to Oldest
                            • Most Votes


                            ModalAI
                            Categories Recent Tags ModalAI.com Docs
                            © 2026 ModalAI® · Accelerating autonomy for smaller, smarter, safer drones · Powered by NodeBB
                            • Login

                            • Login or register to search.
                            • First post
                              Last post
                            0
                            • Categories
                            • Recent
                            • Tags
                            • Popular
                            • Users
                            • Groups