Skip to content
  • Categories
  • Recent
  • Tags
  • Popular
  • Users
  • Groups
Collapse
Brand Logo

ModalAI Forum

  1. ModalAI Support Forum
  2. VOXL Dev Drones
  3. Sentinel
  4. Sentinel segmentation fault after running voxl-uvc-server -v [camera id] -d

Sentinel segmentation fault after running voxl-uvc-server -v [camera id] -d

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Sentinel
30 Posts 4 Posters 7.7k Views 2 Watching
  • Oldest to Newest
  • Newest to Oldest
  • Most Votes
Reply
  • Reply as topic
Log in to reply
This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
  • Róbert DévényiR Róbert Dévényi

    @Eric-Katzfey Thanks. Which services are the most likely to cause a segfault?

    Eric KatzfeyE Online
    Eric KatzfeyE Online
    Eric Katzfey
    ModalAI Team
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    @Róbert-Dévényi Nothing should be causing a segfault. I'm just offering suggestions on how to debug what is going on.

    Róbert DévényiR 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • Róbert DévényiR Róbert Dévényi

      @Eric-Katzfey it seems that for some reason the voxl-uvc-server service just stops running by itself even after I run systemctl start voxl-uvc-server or systemctl enable voxl-uvc-server. Probably that causes the segfault, that the service is not running.

      Eric KatzfeyE Online
      Eric KatzfeyE Online
      Eric Katzfey
      ModalAI Team
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      @Róbert-Dévényi The service just runs the application.

      Róbert DévényiR 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

        @Róbert-Dévényi Nothing should be causing a segfault. I'm just offering suggestions on how to debug what is going on.

        Róbert DévényiR Offline
        Róbert DévényiR Offline
        Róbert Dévényi
        Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        @Eric-Katzfey so I stopped all services except for voxl-uvc-server:
        Scanning services...

        Service Name | Enabled | Running | CPU Usage

        docker-autorun | Disabled | Not Running |
        modallink-relink | Disabled | Not Running |
        voxl-camera-server | Enabled | Not Running |
        voxl-cpu-monitor | Enabled | Not Running |
        voxl-dfs-server | Disabled | Not Running |
        voxl-feature-tracker | Disabled | Not Running |
        voxl-flow-server | Disabled | Not Running |
        voxl-imu-server | Enabled | Not Running |
        voxl-lepton-server | Disabled | Not Running |
        voxl-mavcam-manager | Enabled | Not Running |
        voxl-mavlink-server | Enabled | Not Running |
        voxl-modem | Enabled | Not Running |
        voxl-neopixel-manager | Disabled | Not Running |
        voxl-open-vins-server | Disabled | Not Running |
        voxl-portal | Enabled | Not Running |
        voxl-px4-imu-server | Disabled | Not Running |
        voxl-px4 | Enabled | Not Running |
        voxl-qvio-server | Enabled | Not Running |
        voxl-rangefinder-server | Disabled | Not Running |
        voxl-remote-id | Disabled | Not Running |
        voxl-softap | Disabled | Not Running |
        voxl-static-ip | Disabled | Not Running |
        voxl-streamer | Enabled | Not Running |
        voxl-tag-detector | Disabled | Not Running |
        voxl-tflite-server | Disabled | Not Running |
        voxl-time-sync | Disabled | Not Running |
        voxl-uvc-server | Enabled | Running | 0.0%
        voxl-vision-hub | Enabled | Not Running |
        voxl-wait-for-fs | Enabled | Completed |

        And I am still getting the exact same segfault.

        Róbert DévényiR 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • Róbert DévényiR Róbert Dévényi

          @Eric-Katzfey so I stopped all services except for voxl-uvc-server:
          Scanning services...

          Service Name | Enabled | Running | CPU Usage

          docker-autorun | Disabled | Not Running |
          modallink-relink | Disabled | Not Running |
          voxl-camera-server | Enabled | Not Running |
          voxl-cpu-monitor | Enabled | Not Running |
          voxl-dfs-server | Disabled | Not Running |
          voxl-feature-tracker | Disabled | Not Running |
          voxl-flow-server | Disabled | Not Running |
          voxl-imu-server | Enabled | Not Running |
          voxl-lepton-server | Disabled | Not Running |
          voxl-mavcam-manager | Enabled | Not Running |
          voxl-mavlink-server | Enabled | Not Running |
          voxl-modem | Enabled | Not Running |
          voxl-neopixel-manager | Disabled | Not Running |
          voxl-open-vins-server | Disabled | Not Running |
          voxl-portal | Enabled | Not Running |
          voxl-px4-imu-server | Disabled | Not Running |
          voxl-px4 | Enabled | Not Running |
          voxl-qvio-server | Enabled | Not Running |
          voxl-rangefinder-server | Disabled | Not Running |
          voxl-remote-id | Disabled | Not Running |
          voxl-softap | Disabled | Not Running |
          voxl-static-ip | Disabled | Not Running |
          voxl-streamer | Enabled | Not Running |
          voxl-tag-detector | Disabled | Not Running |
          voxl-tflite-server | Disabled | Not Running |
          voxl-time-sync | Disabled | Not Running |
          voxl-uvc-server | Enabled | Running | 0.0%
          voxl-vision-hub | Enabled | Not Running |
          voxl-wait-for-fs | Enabled | Completed |

          And I am still getting the exact same segfault.

          Róbert DévényiR Offline
          Róbert DévényiR Offline
          Róbert Dévényi
          Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          loading config file
          Enabling debug messages

          width: 640
          height: 480
          fps: 30
          pipe_name: uvc

          voxl-uvc-server starting
          Image resolution 640x480, 30 fps chosen
          Vendor ID 0x534d chosen
          UVC initialized
          Device 534d:0000 found
          Device opened
          uvc_get_stream_ctrl_format_size succeeded for format YUYV
          Streaming starting

          Segmentation fault:
          Fault thread: voxl-uvc-server(tid: 16852)
          Fault address: 0x7f7dda3000
          Access to this address is not allowed.
          Segmentation fault

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

            @Róbert-Dévényi The service just runs the application.

            Róbert DévényiR Offline
            Róbert DévényiR Offline
            Róbert Dévényi
            Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            @Eric-Katzfey I don't know if it helps but whenever I run voxl-uvc-server, the segfault happens and after that the voxl-uvc-server service stops running, but is still enabled.

            Eric KatzfeyE 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • Róbert DévényiR Róbert Dévényi

              @Eric-Katzfey I don't know if it helps but whenever I run voxl-uvc-server, the segfault happens and after that the voxl-uvc-server service stops running, but is still enabled.

              Eric KatzfeyE Online
              Eric KatzfeyE Online
              Eric Katzfey
              ModalAI Team
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              @Róbert-Dévényi The service just runs the application. If the application stops then the service stops. Are you familiar with Linux and systemd? It's just a standard Linux startup mechanism. But you want to stop all services, even for voxl-uvc-server, then try to start voxl-uvc-server on the command line and see if it still segfaults. There are ways to debug segfaults. But you would need to understand how to get Linux to generate a core file after the segfault and how to load the core into gdb.

              Róbert DévényiR 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

                @Róbert-Dévényi The service just runs the application. If the application stops then the service stops. Are you familiar with Linux and systemd? It's just a standard Linux startup mechanism. But you want to stop all services, even for voxl-uvc-server, then try to start voxl-uvc-server on the command line and see if it still segfaults. There are ways to debug segfaults. But you would need to understand how to get Linux to generate a core file after the segfault and how to load the core into gdb.

                Róbert DévényiR Offline
                Róbert DévényiR Offline
                Róbert Dévényi
                Contributor
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                @Eric-Katzfey I would appreciate it if you could tell me what commands to use to stop all the services and then restart voxl-uvc-server or any resource that helps with debugging segfaults in general.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

                  @Róbert-Dévényi The service just runs the application. If the application stops then the service stops. Are you familiar with Linux and systemd? It's just a standard Linux startup mechanism. But you want to stop all services, even for voxl-uvc-server, then try to start voxl-uvc-server on the command line and see if it still segfaults. There are ways to debug segfaults. But you would need to understand how to get Linux to generate a core file after the segfault and how to load the core into gdb.

                  Róbert DévényiR Offline
                  Róbert DévényiR Offline
                  Róbert Dévényi
                  Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  @Eric-Katzfey I reset all mpa services to factory settings and I keep getting the same segfault.

                  Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • Róbert DévényiR Róbert Dévényi

                    @Eric-Katzfey I reset all mpa services to factory settings and I keep getting the same segfault.

                    Alex KushleyevA Offline
                    Alex KushleyevA Offline
                    Alex Kushleyev
                    ModalAI Team
                    wrote on last edited by Alex Kushleyev
                    #16

                    @Róbert-Dévényi ,

                    You can stop the systemd service for voxl-uvc-server using the following command:

                    systemctl stop voxl-uvc-server
                    this will stop the service / server but will not prevent it from auto-starting during next reboot

                    Then you can run the voxl-uvc-server in foreground. Just run it with the normal arguments:

                    voxl-uvc-server <your additional arguments here>
                    

                    Confirm that this still crashes.. then run the same executable in gdb:

                    > gdb /usr/bin/voxl-uvc-server
                    (gdb) r <your additional arguments here>
                    ...
                    wait for crash...
                    ...
                    bt
                    

                    bt command in gdb will print the backtrace of the call stack and will tell you which function the seg fault happened in (and you will see the call stack). Maybe this will help with debugging.

                    Alex

                    Róbert DévényiR 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                      @Róbert-Dévényi ,

                      You can stop the systemd service for voxl-uvc-server using the following command:

                      systemctl stop voxl-uvc-server
                      this will stop the service / server but will not prevent it from auto-starting during next reboot

                      Then you can run the voxl-uvc-server in foreground. Just run it with the normal arguments:

                      voxl-uvc-server <your additional arguments here>
                      

                      Confirm that this still crashes.. then run the same executable in gdb:

                      > gdb /usr/bin/voxl-uvc-server
                      (gdb) r <your additional arguments here>
                      ...
                      wait for crash...
                      ...
                      bt
                      

                      bt command in gdb will print the backtrace of the call stack and will tell you which function the seg fault happened in (and you will see the call stack). Maybe this will help with debugging.

                      Alex

                      Róbert DévényiR Offline
                      Róbert DévényiR Offline
                      Róbert Dévényi
                      Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      @Alex-Kushleyev Thank you very much hopefully I can figure it out.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                        @Róbert-Dévényi ,

                        You can stop the systemd service for voxl-uvc-server using the following command:

                        systemctl stop voxl-uvc-server
                        this will stop the service / server but will not prevent it from auto-starting during next reboot

                        Then you can run the voxl-uvc-server in foreground. Just run it with the normal arguments:

                        voxl-uvc-server <your additional arguments here>
                        

                        Confirm that this still crashes.. then run the same executable in gdb:

                        > gdb /usr/bin/voxl-uvc-server
                        (gdb) r <your additional arguments here>
                        ...
                        wait for crash...
                        ...
                        bt
                        

                        bt command in gdb will print the backtrace of the call stack and will tell you which function the seg fault happened in (and you will see the call stack). Maybe this will help with debugging.

                        Alex

                        Róbert DévényiR Offline
                        Róbert DévényiR Offline
                        Róbert Dévényi
                        Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        @Alex-Kushleyev I can probably show you the backtrace log so that you can take a look at what causes the segfault.

                        A 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • Róbert DévényiR Róbert Dévényi

                          @Alex-Kushleyev I can probably show you the backtrace log so that you can take a look at what causes the segfault.

                          A Offline
                          A Offline
                          AndriiHlyvko
                          Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19

                          @Róbert-Dévényi @Eric-Katzfey @Alex-Kushleyev I am getting the same seg fault with a boson+ camera. I determined that the seg fault occurs when the uvc_start_streaming function is called (I am running a modified version of voxl-uvc-server). I have the stack trace from gdb. If I figure out the cause of the problem I will post it here.

                          (gdb) run
                          Starting program: /usr/bin/voxl-uvc-server 
                          [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
                          Using host libthread_db library "/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
                          VOXL UVC Server
                          loading config file
                          VOXL UVC Server parsed argument
                          voxl-uvc-server starting
                          Image resolution 640x512, 30 fps chosen
                          [New Thread 0x7ff7a7e1c0 (LWP 2189)]
                          UVC initialized
                          Device found
                          [New Thread 0x7ff727d1c0 (LWP 2190)]
                          Device opened
                          Found desired frame format: 1
                          uvc_get_stream_ctrl_format_size succeeded for format NV12
                          bmHint: 0001
                          bFormatIndex: 2
                          bFrameIndex: 1
                          dwFrameInterval: 333333
                          wKeyFrameRate: 1
                          wPFrameRate: 0
                          wCompQuality: 0
                          wCompWindowSize: 0
                          wDelay: 0
                          dwMaxVideoFrameSize: 491520
                          dwMaxPayloadTransferSize: 983044
                          bInterfaceNumber: 1
                          [New Thread 0x7ff6a7c1c0 (LWP 2191)]
                          [New Thread 0x7ff627b1c0 (LWP 2192)]
                          [New Thread 0x7ff5a7a1c0 (LWP 2193)]
                          Mavlink Onboard server Connected 
                          [New Thread 0x7fe70ef1c0 (LWP 2194)]
                          Streaming starting
                          [New Thread 0x7feffff1c0 (LWP 2195)]
                          
                          Thread 3 "voxl-uvc-server" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
                          [Switching to Thread 0x7ff727d1c0 (LWP 2190)]
                          __memcpy_generic () at ../sysdeps/aarch64/multiarch/../memcpy.S:185
                          185     ../sysdeps/aarch64/multiarch/../memcpy.S: No such file or directory.
                          (gdb) bt
                          #0  __memcpy_generic () at ../sysdeps/aarch64/multiarch/../memcpy.S:185
                          #1  0x0000007ff7ed32a0 in _uvc_process_payload () from /usr/lib/libuvc.so.0
                          Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)
                          
                          Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • A AndriiHlyvko

                            @Róbert-Dévényi @Eric-Katzfey @Alex-Kushleyev I am getting the same seg fault with a boson+ camera. I determined that the seg fault occurs when the uvc_start_streaming function is called (I am running a modified version of voxl-uvc-server). I have the stack trace from gdb. If I figure out the cause of the problem I will post it here.

                            (gdb) run
                            Starting program: /usr/bin/voxl-uvc-server 
                            [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
                            Using host libthread_db library "/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
                            VOXL UVC Server
                            loading config file
                            VOXL UVC Server parsed argument
                            voxl-uvc-server starting
                            Image resolution 640x512, 30 fps chosen
                            [New Thread 0x7ff7a7e1c0 (LWP 2189)]
                            UVC initialized
                            Device found
                            [New Thread 0x7ff727d1c0 (LWP 2190)]
                            Device opened
                            Found desired frame format: 1
                            uvc_get_stream_ctrl_format_size succeeded for format NV12
                            bmHint: 0001
                            bFormatIndex: 2
                            bFrameIndex: 1
                            dwFrameInterval: 333333
                            wKeyFrameRate: 1
                            wPFrameRate: 0
                            wCompQuality: 0
                            wCompWindowSize: 0
                            wDelay: 0
                            dwMaxVideoFrameSize: 491520
                            dwMaxPayloadTransferSize: 983044
                            bInterfaceNumber: 1
                            [New Thread 0x7ff6a7c1c0 (LWP 2191)]
                            [New Thread 0x7ff627b1c0 (LWP 2192)]
                            [New Thread 0x7ff5a7a1c0 (LWP 2193)]
                            Mavlink Onboard server Connected 
                            [New Thread 0x7fe70ef1c0 (LWP 2194)]
                            Streaming starting
                            [New Thread 0x7feffff1c0 (LWP 2195)]
                            
                            Thread 3 "voxl-uvc-server" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
                            [Switching to Thread 0x7ff727d1c0 (LWP 2190)]
                            __memcpy_generic () at ../sysdeps/aarch64/multiarch/../memcpy.S:185
                            185     ../sysdeps/aarch64/multiarch/../memcpy.S: No such file or directory.
                            (gdb) bt
                            #0  __memcpy_generic () at ../sysdeps/aarch64/multiarch/../memcpy.S:185
                            #1  0x0000007ff7ed32a0 in _uvc_process_payload () from /usr/lib/libuvc.so.0
                            Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)
                            
                            Alex KushleyevA Offline
                            Alex KushleyevA Offline
                            Alex Kushleyev
                            ModalAI Team
                            wrote on last edited by Alex Kushleyev
                            #20

                            @AndriiHlyvko , we have gotten another report about this recently. It seem there is a bug in libuvc which has been fixed, but we are using older version of the library.

                            Inserting the following check at the line below has been reported to fix the issue:

                            if (strmh->got_bytes + data_len > strmh->cur_ctrl.dwMaxVideoFrameSize) {
                                UVC_DEBUG("Transfer too large and will overflow the buffer. Dropping data!");
                                _uvc_swap_buffers(strmh);
                                return;
                              }
                            

                            here: https://github.com/modalai/libuvc/blob/3fb2d2fd31f215f76bd5d6782785385fd0927ce5/src/stream.c#L757

                            It seems the fix in the official libuvc release is here:
                            https://github.com/libuvc/libuvc/blob/master/src/stream.c#L779
                            https://github.com/libuvc/libuvc/blob/master/src/stream.c#L787

                            We have not fixed this officially, please look at the code snippet i provided official fix and implement something similar until we fix it.

                            Alex

                            A 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                              @AndriiHlyvko , we have gotten another report about this recently. It seem there is a bug in libuvc which has been fixed, but we are using older version of the library.

                              Inserting the following check at the line below has been reported to fix the issue:

                              if (strmh->got_bytes + data_len > strmh->cur_ctrl.dwMaxVideoFrameSize) {
                                  UVC_DEBUG("Transfer too large and will overflow the buffer. Dropping data!");
                                  _uvc_swap_buffers(strmh);
                                  return;
                                }
                              

                              here: https://github.com/modalai/libuvc/blob/3fb2d2fd31f215f76bd5d6782785385fd0927ce5/src/stream.c#L757

                              It seems the fix in the official libuvc release is here:
                              https://github.com/libuvc/libuvc/blob/master/src/stream.c#L779
                              https://github.com/libuvc/libuvc/blob/master/src/stream.c#L787

                              We have not fixed this officially, please look at the code snippet i provided official fix and implement something similar until we fix it.

                              Alex

                              A Offline
                              A Offline
                              AndriiHlyvko
                              Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #21

                              Thanks @Alex-Kushleyev . Do you know if there are any differences between using the voxl fork of libuvc vs compiling the master libuvc? I was thinking of just building the master libuvc but I am not sure if modalai did any changes to it.

                              Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • A AndriiHlyvko

                                Thanks @Alex-Kushleyev . Do you know if there are any differences between using the voxl fork of libuvc vs compiling the master libuvc? I was thinking of just building the master libuvc but I am not sure if modalai did any changes to it.

                                Alex KushleyevA Offline
                                Alex KushleyevA Offline
                                Alex Kushleyev
                                ModalAI Team
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #22

                                @AndriiHlyvko , you can see the changes that we made to the original fork : https://github.com/modalai/libuvc/commits/modalai-master (just the three top commits).

                                You may definitely try to use the latest master from the official repo, but we have not tested it. I believe there was some discussion recently about moving our code to latest, but we have not done it yet.

                                Alex

                                A 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                                  @AndriiHlyvko , you can see the changes that we made to the original fork : https://github.com/modalai/libuvc/commits/modalai-master (just the three top commits).

                                  You may definitely try to use the latest master from the official repo, but we have not tested it. I believe there was some discussion recently about moving our code to latest, but we have not done it yet.

                                  Alex

                                  A Offline
                                  A Offline
                                  AndriiHlyvko
                                  Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #23

                                  @Alex-Kushleyev just tested with latest master. The seg fault is gone and it seems to be working fine. One new problem that I have after moving to libuvc master is that the video stream from the boson+ looks wrong (the video is green 😕 ). Its only wrong for boson+ and not the boson. I'll keep debugging the issue. I was thinking maybe the boson+ sends incomplete frames in the uvc callback but I'm not sure.

                                  A 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • A AndriiHlyvko

                                    @Alex-Kushleyev just tested with latest master. The seg fault is gone and it seems to be working fine. One new problem that I have after moving to libuvc master is that the video stream from the boson+ looks wrong (the video is green 😕 ). Its only wrong for boson+ and not the boson. I'll keep debugging the issue. I was thinking maybe the boson+ sends incomplete frames in the uvc callback but I'm not sure.

                                    A Offline
                                    A Offline
                                    AndriiHlyvko
                                    Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #24

                                    @Alex-Kushleyev figured it out. I had a bug that I introduced. I broke the mapping between UVC_FRAME_FORMAT enum and the voxl IMAGE_FORMAT enum in my fork of the uvc-server. Right now uvc streaming is working well with the boson+

                                    Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • A AndriiHlyvko

                                      @Alex-Kushleyev figured it out. I had a bug that I introduced. I broke the mapping between UVC_FRAME_FORMAT enum and the voxl IMAGE_FORMAT enum in my fork of the uvc-server. Right now uvc streaming is working well with the boson+

                                      Alex KushleyevA Offline
                                      Alex KushleyevA Offline
                                      Alex Kushleyev
                                      ModalAI Team
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #25

                                      @AndriiHlyvko , that's great!

                                      If you are willing to help out and share your changes on top of libuvc master, it should help us get this updated more quickly 🙂

                                      Thank you

                                      Alex

                                      A 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                                        @AndriiHlyvko , that's great!

                                        If you are willing to help out and share your changes on top of libuvc master, it should help us get this updated more quickly 🙂

                                        Thank you

                                        Alex

                                        A Offline
                                        A Offline
                                        AndriiHlyvko
                                        Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #26

                                        @Alex-Kushleyev sure. Should I make a merge request for it and tag you in it?

                                        Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • A AndriiHlyvko

                                          @Alex-Kushleyev sure. Should I make a merge request for it and tag you in it?

                                          Alex KushleyevA Offline
                                          Alex KushleyevA Offline
                                          Alex Kushleyev
                                          ModalAI Team
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #27

                                          @AndriiHlyvko , yes and please tag @Eric-Katzfey who will probably review and merge.

                                          Thank you!

                                          Alex

                                          A 1 Reply Last reply
                                          0

                                          Hello! It looks like you're interested in this conversation, but you don't have an account yet.

                                          Getting fed up of having to scroll through the same posts each visit? When you register for an account, you'll always come back to exactly where you were before, and choose to be notified of new replies (either via email, or push notification). You'll also be able to save bookmarks and upvote posts to show your appreciation to other community members.

                                          With your input, this post could be even better 💗

                                          Register Login
                                          Reply
                                          • Reply as topic
                                          Log in to reply
                                          • Oldest to Newest
                                          • Newest to Oldest
                                          • Most Votes


                                          ModalAI
                                          Categories Recent Tags ModalAI.com Docs
                                          © 2026 ModalAI® · Accelerating autonomy for smaller, smarter, safer drones · Powered by NodeBB
                                          • Login

                                          • Login or register to search.
                                          • First post
                                            Last post
                                          0
                                          • Categories
                                          • Recent
                                          • Tags
                                          • Popular
                                          • Users
                                          • Groups