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  3. Flight Core V2 Magnetometer and Barometer Issues

Flight Core V2 Magnetometer and Barometer Issues

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  • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

    @linmur02 The barometer should come up every time. Can you test your FCv2 separately from the drone? Do you have any other FCv2 units, or just that single one? It would be good to isolate it as much as possible and then verify that you see it very single time. Do a complete power cycle between each attempt.

    L Offline
    L Offline
    linmur02
    wrote on last edited by
    #5

    @Eric-Katzfey I could not get the barometer issues to show while strictly isolating the flight core v2, but I also have another FCv2 unit that I just completed assembling... after several hours of intermittent ESC connection issues (VOXL FPV ESC) the Baro 0 Missing error started displaying on the second flight core unit as well. Please advise.

    Eric KatzfeyE 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • L linmur02

      @Eric-Katzfey I could not get the barometer issues to show while strictly isolating the flight core v2, but I also have another FCv2 unit that I just completed assembling... after several hours of intermittent ESC connection issues (VOXL FPV ESC) the Baro 0 Missing error started displaying on the second flight core unit as well. Please advise.

      Eric KatzfeyE Offline
      Eric KatzfeyE Offline
      Eric Katzfey
      ModalAI Team
      wrote on last edited by
      #6

      @linmur02 So you are saying that the original unit with failures stops failing when run in isolation. And that the second FC v2 is failing but it is assembled into a drone like the first unit when it was failing? If that's the case then you have some interference that is causing errors on the i2c lines to the barometer.

      L 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

        @linmur02 So you are saying that the original unit with failures stops failing when run in isolation. And that the second FC v2 is failing but it is assembled into a drone like the first unit when it was failing? If that's the case then you have some interference that is causing errors on the i2c lines to the barometer.

        L Offline
        L Offline
        linmur02
        wrote on last edited by
        #7

        @Eric-Katzfey Yes, that is what appears to be happening. However I cannot properly isolate the FCv2 because other errors are present in QGroundControl due to the other missing components when trying to run the board in isolation. (GPS errors, RC Input Errors, etc.)

        Eric KatzfeyE 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • L linmur02

          @Eric-Katzfey Yes, that is what appears to be happening. However I cannot properly isolate the FCv2 because other errors are present in QGroundControl due to the other missing components when trying to run the board in isolation. (GPS errors, RC Input Errors, etc.)

          Eric KatzfeyE Offline
          Eric KatzfeyE Offline
          Eric Katzfey
          ModalAI Team
          wrote on last edited by
          #8

          @linmur02 Even with those other errors you should still be able to check whether barometer has been detected and is providing data.

          L 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

            @linmur02 Even with those other errors you should still be able to check whether barometer has been detected and is providing data.

            L Offline
            L Offline
            linmur02
            wrote on last edited by
            #9

            @Eric-Katzfey Yes, I would agree. So what is the path I need to take to fix these issues? The entire setup consists of a Modal AI FCv2, a Modal AI FPV 4-in-1 ESC (over UART), a Mateksys SAM-M10Q into the "J10" port, a Spektrum FPV Racing Serial Receiver into the "J12" port, an RF Design 900x US Telemetry radio into the "J1" port, a USB to serial adapter (for connection to QGROUNDCONTROL) into the "J3" port, and I am powering my VTX system from the 5V and Ground out of the "J7" PWM port. There is nothing in my system that should be causing interference with the barometer, especially if the barometer is over I2C, because I am connected to all my other basic components via serial connections.

            Eric KatzfeyE 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • L linmur02

              @Eric-Katzfey Yes, I would agree. So what is the path I need to take to fix these issues? The entire setup consists of a Modal AI FCv2, a Modal AI FPV 4-in-1 ESC (over UART), a Mateksys SAM-M10Q into the "J10" port, a Spektrum FPV Racing Serial Receiver into the "J12" port, an RF Design 900x US Telemetry radio into the "J1" port, a USB to serial adapter (for connection to QGROUNDCONTROL) into the "J3" port, and I am powering my VTX system from the 5V and Ground out of the "J7" PWM port. There is nothing in my system that should be causing interference with the barometer, especially if the barometer is over I2C, because I am connected to all my other basic components via serial connections.

              Eric KatzfeyE Offline
              Eric KatzfeyE Offline
              Eric Katzfey
              ModalAI Team
              wrote on last edited by
              #10

              @linmur02 You need to figure out what is causing the interference. Start adding one thing at a time or if starting with the full drone, removing one item at a time and see if you can figure out what is causing the trouble.

              E 1 Reply Last reply
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              • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

                @linmur02 You need to figure out what is causing the interference. Start adding one thing at a time or if starting with the full drone, removing one item at a time and see if you can figure out what is causing the trouble.

                E Offline
                E Offline
                emarcphera
                Contributor
                wrote on last edited by emarcphera
                #11

                @Eric-Katzfey Hello I am also getting "barometer 0 missing" occasionally, a reboot or two also usually fixes it for me. I get it occasionally even when I'm powering the flight core V2 only on my drone (nothing else on my drone is powered), using J3 USB connector. I also just tested it with another flight corev2 unit, one that is fresh and not on any drone and also just powered with J3, it also gets this error. It seems that whenever It's initially powered, the barometer won't be detected until I reboot.
                I did some further debugging using the MAVlink Console in QGC, it seems when the "barometer sensor 0 missing" occurs the icp driver doesn't actually start.

                nsh> icp201xx status
                INFO [SPI_I2C] Not running
                nsh> icp201xx start -I
                icp201xx #0 on I2C bus 4 (external) address 0x63
                nsh> listener sensor_baro
                TOPIC: sensor_baro
                sensor_baro
                timestamp: 253700745 (0.020062 seconds ago)
                timestamp_sample: 253698133 (2612 us before timestamp)
                device_id: 12084001 (Type: 0xB8, I2C:4 (0x63))
                pressure: 96713.71094
                temperature: 51.86063
                error_count: 0
                
                Eric KatzfeyE 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • E emarcphera

                  @Eric-Katzfey Hello I am also getting "barometer 0 missing" occasionally, a reboot or two also usually fixes it for me. I get it occasionally even when I'm powering the flight core V2 only on my drone (nothing else on my drone is powered), using J3 USB connector. I also just tested it with another flight corev2 unit, one that is fresh and not on any drone and also just powered with J3, it also gets this error. It seems that whenever It's initially powered, the barometer won't be detected until I reboot.
                  I did some further debugging using the MAVlink Console in QGC, it seems when the "barometer sensor 0 missing" occurs the icp driver doesn't actually start.

                  nsh> icp201xx status
                  INFO [SPI_I2C] Not running
                  nsh> icp201xx start -I
                  icp201xx #0 on I2C bus 4 (external) address 0x63
                  nsh> listener sensor_baro
                  TOPIC: sensor_baro
                  sensor_baro
                  timestamp: 253700745 (0.020062 seconds ago)
                  timestamp_sample: 253698133 (2612 us before timestamp)
                  device_id: 12084001 (Type: 0xB8, I2C:4 (0x63))
                  pressure: 96713.71094
                  temperature: 51.86063
                  error_count: 0
                  
                  Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                  Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                  Eric Katzfey
                  ModalAI Team
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #12

                  @emarcphera It won't be running because when it was initially started it failed and exited. What version of PX4 are you using?

                  E 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

                    @emarcphera It won't be running because when it was initially started it failed and exited. What version of PX4 are you using?

                    E Offline
                    E Offline
                    emarcphera
                    Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by emarcphera
                    #13

                    @Eric-Katzfey
                    Hello, thank you for responding, the PX4 version is 1.14

                    nsh> ver all
                    HW arch: MODALAI_FC_V2
                    HW type: V2003000
                    HW version: 0x003
                    HW revision: 0x000
                    PX4 git-hash: 5e6a8c257371b6c45e55662daac5fe9fbd08040b
                    PX4 version: 1.14.0 0 (17694720)
                    Vendor version: 2.0.94 0 (33578496)
                    OS: NuttX
                    OS version: Release 11.0.0 (184549631)
                    OS git-hash: 3f77354c0dc88793a47ff3b57595195ab45f7ba9
                    Build datetime: Feb 20 2025 01:58:47
                    Build uri: localhost
                    Build variant: default
                    Toolchain: GNU GCC, 9.3.1 20200408 (release)
                    PX4GUID: 0006000000003333363031315106002b0036
                    MCU: STM32H7[4|5]xxx, rev. V
                    nsh>
                    

                    I noticed that /etc/init.d/rc.board_sensors is where icp201xx -I start is ran:

                    nsh> cat /etc/init.d/rc.board_sensors | grep -nE 'icp201|bmp388'
                    board_adc start
                    voxlpm -X -b 3 -k -T VBATT start
                    voxlpm -X -b 3 -T P5VDC start
                    icm42688p -s -b 1 -R 12 start
                    icm42688p -s -b 2 -R 12 start
                    icp201xx -I start
                    if param greater VOXL_ESC_CONFIG 0
                    then
                    usleep 1500000
                    voxl_esc start
                    fi
                    

                    I didn't want to mess with the file (not sure if I can), so I just installed a microsd card to the flight core and created this file:

                    nsh> cat /fs/microsd/etc/extras.txt
                    usleep 2500000
                    icp201xx stop
                    usleep 300000
                    icp201xx start -I -b 4 -a 0x63 -q
                    nsh> 
                    

                    just icp201xx start -I should also work, but I have repowered this flight core and used it on other flight cores multiple times and this issue no longer occurs. My guess is it's just a timing issue, icp201xx start is probably failing in rc.board_sensors because the barometer rail isn't fully up at that moment.

                    Eric KatzfeyE 4 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • E emarcphera

                      @Eric-Katzfey
                      Hello, thank you for responding, the PX4 version is 1.14

                      nsh> ver all
                      HW arch: MODALAI_FC_V2
                      HW type: V2003000
                      HW version: 0x003
                      HW revision: 0x000
                      PX4 git-hash: 5e6a8c257371b6c45e55662daac5fe9fbd08040b
                      PX4 version: 1.14.0 0 (17694720)
                      Vendor version: 2.0.94 0 (33578496)
                      OS: NuttX
                      OS version: Release 11.0.0 (184549631)
                      OS git-hash: 3f77354c0dc88793a47ff3b57595195ab45f7ba9
                      Build datetime: Feb 20 2025 01:58:47
                      Build uri: localhost
                      Build variant: default
                      Toolchain: GNU GCC, 9.3.1 20200408 (release)
                      PX4GUID: 0006000000003333363031315106002b0036
                      MCU: STM32H7[4|5]xxx, rev. V
                      nsh>
                      

                      I noticed that /etc/init.d/rc.board_sensors is where icp201xx -I start is ran:

                      nsh> cat /etc/init.d/rc.board_sensors | grep -nE 'icp201|bmp388'
                      board_adc start
                      voxlpm -X -b 3 -k -T VBATT start
                      voxlpm -X -b 3 -T P5VDC start
                      icm42688p -s -b 1 -R 12 start
                      icm42688p -s -b 2 -R 12 start
                      icp201xx -I start
                      if param greater VOXL_ESC_CONFIG 0
                      then
                      usleep 1500000
                      voxl_esc start
                      fi
                      

                      I didn't want to mess with the file (not sure if I can), so I just installed a microsd card to the flight core and created this file:

                      nsh> cat /fs/microsd/etc/extras.txt
                      usleep 2500000
                      icp201xx stop
                      usleep 300000
                      icp201xx start -I -b 4 -a 0x63 -q
                      nsh> 
                      

                      just icp201xx start -I should also work, but I have repowered this flight core and used it on other flight cores multiple times and this issue no longer occurs. My guess is it's just a timing issue, icp201xx start is probably failing in rc.board_sensors because the barometer rail isn't fully up at that moment.

                      Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                      Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                      Eric Katzfey
                      ModalAI Team
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #14

                      @emarcphera It's quite possible. In older versions the ESC driver was started before the barometer driver. In newer releases it has been moved after the barometer driver so the barometer driver is being started earlier in the timeline. You can see our vendor version is 2.0.94. That is where that change was made. In version 2.0.93 it has the ESC start before the barometer.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • E emarcphera

                        @Eric-Katzfey
                        Hello, thank you for responding, the PX4 version is 1.14

                        nsh> ver all
                        HW arch: MODALAI_FC_V2
                        HW type: V2003000
                        HW version: 0x003
                        HW revision: 0x000
                        PX4 git-hash: 5e6a8c257371b6c45e55662daac5fe9fbd08040b
                        PX4 version: 1.14.0 0 (17694720)
                        Vendor version: 2.0.94 0 (33578496)
                        OS: NuttX
                        OS version: Release 11.0.0 (184549631)
                        OS git-hash: 3f77354c0dc88793a47ff3b57595195ab45f7ba9
                        Build datetime: Feb 20 2025 01:58:47
                        Build uri: localhost
                        Build variant: default
                        Toolchain: GNU GCC, 9.3.1 20200408 (release)
                        PX4GUID: 0006000000003333363031315106002b0036
                        MCU: STM32H7[4|5]xxx, rev. V
                        nsh>
                        

                        I noticed that /etc/init.d/rc.board_sensors is where icp201xx -I start is ran:

                        nsh> cat /etc/init.d/rc.board_sensors | grep -nE 'icp201|bmp388'
                        board_adc start
                        voxlpm -X -b 3 -k -T VBATT start
                        voxlpm -X -b 3 -T P5VDC start
                        icm42688p -s -b 1 -R 12 start
                        icm42688p -s -b 2 -R 12 start
                        icp201xx -I start
                        if param greater VOXL_ESC_CONFIG 0
                        then
                        usleep 1500000
                        voxl_esc start
                        fi
                        

                        I didn't want to mess with the file (not sure if I can), so I just installed a microsd card to the flight core and created this file:

                        nsh> cat /fs/microsd/etc/extras.txt
                        usleep 2500000
                        icp201xx stop
                        usleep 300000
                        icp201xx start -I -b 4 -a 0x63 -q
                        nsh> 
                        

                        just icp201xx start -I should also work, but I have repowered this flight core and used it on other flight cores multiple times and this issue no longer occurs. My guess is it's just a timing issue, icp201xx start is probably failing in rc.board_sensors because the barometer rail isn't fully up at that moment.

                        Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                        Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                        Eric Katzfey
                        ModalAI Team
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #15

                        @emarcphera If you want to try an earlier version you can get v1.14.0-2.0.85 here: http://voxl-packages.modalai.com/dists/fc-v2/sdk-1.4/modalai_fc-v2_1.14.0-2.0.85.px4

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • E emarcphera

                          @Eric-Katzfey
                          Hello, thank you for responding, the PX4 version is 1.14

                          nsh> ver all
                          HW arch: MODALAI_FC_V2
                          HW type: V2003000
                          HW version: 0x003
                          HW revision: 0x000
                          PX4 git-hash: 5e6a8c257371b6c45e55662daac5fe9fbd08040b
                          PX4 version: 1.14.0 0 (17694720)
                          Vendor version: 2.0.94 0 (33578496)
                          OS: NuttX
                          OS version: Release 11.0.0 (184549631)
                          OS git-hash: 3f77354c0dc88793a47ff3b57595195ab45f7ba9
                          Build datetime: Feb 20 2025 01:58:47
                          Build uri: localhost
                          Build variant: default
                          Toolchain: GNU GCC, 9.3.1 20200408 (release)
                          PX4GUID: 0006000000003333363031315106002b0036
                          MCU: STM32H7[4|5]xxx, rev. V
                          nsh>
                          

                          I noticed that /etc/init.d/rc.board_sensors is where icp201xx -I start is ran:

                          nsh> cat /etc/init.d/rc.board_sensors | grep -nE 'icp201|bmp388'
                          board_adc start
                          voxlpm -X -b 3 -k -T VBATT start
                          voxlpm -X -b 3 -T P5VDC start
                          icm42688p -s -b 1 -R 12 start
                          icm42688p -s -b 2 -R 12 start
                          icp201xx -I start
                          if param greater VOXL_ESC_CONFIG 0
                          then
                          usleep 1500000
                          voxl_esc start
                          fi
                          

                          I didn't want to mess with the file (not sure if I can), so I just installed a microsd card to the flight core and created this file:

                          nsh> cat /fs/microsd/etc/extras.txt
                          usleep 2500000
                          icp201xx stop
                          usleep 300000
                          icp201xx start -I -b 4 -a 0x63 -q
                          nsh> 
                          

                          just icp201xx start -I should also work, but I have repowered this flight core and used it on other flight cores multiple times and this issue no longer occurs. My guess is it's just a timing issue, icp201xx start is probably failing in rc.board_sensors because the barometer rail isn't fully up at that moment.

                          Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                          Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                          Eric Katzfey
                          ModalAI Team
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #16

                          @emarcphera I'll try to recreate the issue. If I can reproduce it I can then test a fix. Most likely would just need to add a small delay before the icp201xx start command.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • E emarcphera

                            @Eric-Katzfey
                            Hello, thank you for responding, the PX4 version is 1.14

                            nsh> ver all
                            HW arch: MODALAI_FC_V2
                            HW type: V2003000
                            HW version: 0x003
                            HW revision: 0x000
                            PX4 git-hash: 5e6a8c257371b6c45e55662daac5fe9fbd08040b
                            PX4 version: 1.14.0 0 (17694720)
                            Vendor version: 2.0.94 0 (33578496)
                            OS: NuttX
                            OS version: Release 11.0.0 (184549631)
                            OS git-hash: 3f77354c0dc88793a47ff3b57595195ab45f7ba9
                            Build datetime: Feb 20 2025 01:58:47
                            Build uri: localhost
                            Build variant: default
                            Toolchain: GNU GCC, 9.3.1 20200408 (release)
                            PX4GUID: 0006000000003333363031315106002b0036
                            MCU: STM32H7[4|5]xxx, rev. V
                            nsh>
                            

                            I noticed that /etc/init.d/rc.board_sensors is where icp201xx -I start is ran:

                            nsh> cat /etc/init.d/rc.board_sensors | grep -nE 'icp201|bmp388'
                            board_adc start
                            voxlpm -X -b 3 -k -T VBATT start
                            voxlpm -X -b 3 -T P5VDC start
                            icm42688p -s -b 1 -R 12 start
                            icm42688p -s -b 2 -R 12 start
                            icp201xx -I start
                            if param greater VOXL_ESC_CONFIG 0
                            then
                            usleep 1500000
                            voxl_esc start
                            fi
                            

                            I didn't want to mess with the file (not sure if I can), so I just installed a microsd card to the flight core and created this file:

                            nsh> cat /fs/microsd/etc/extras.txt
                            usleep 2500000
                            icp201xx stop
                            usleep 300000
                            icp201xx start -I -b 4 -a 0x63 -q
                            nsh> 
                            

                            just icp201xx start -I should also work, but I have repowered this flight core and used it on other flight cores multiple times and this issue no longer occurs. My guess is it's just a timing issue, icp201xx start is probably failing in rc.board_sensors because the barometer rail isn't fully up at that moment.

                            Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                            Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                            Eric Katzfey
                            ModalAI Team
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #17

                            @emarcphera I cannot reproduce the issue with v1.14.0-2.0.94 nor one of our most recent builds v1.14.0-2.0.105.

                            E 2 Replies Last reply
                            0
                            • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

                              @emarcphera I cannot reproduce the issue with v1.14.0-2.0.94 nor one of our most recent builds v1.14.0-2.0.105.

                              E Offline
                              E Offline
                              emarcphera
                              Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #18

                              @Eric-Katzfey That is strange, I just upgraded the firmware to v1.14.0-2.0.98 on one of my flight core units, I got rid of the micro sd and the extras.txt file as well and I don't seem to get the "barometer sensor 0 missing" error anymore. Interestingly /etc/init.d/rc.board_sensors is the exact same so something else may be going on instead.

                              nsh> cat /etc/init.d/rc.board_sensors | grep -nE 'icp201|bmp388'
                              board_adc start
                              voxlpm -X -b 3 -k -T VBATT start
                              voxlpm -X -b 3 -T P5VDC start
                              icm42688p -s -b 1 -R 12 start
                              icm42688p -s -b 2 -R 12 start
                              icp201xx -I start
                              if param greater VOXL_ESC_CONFIG 0
                              then
                              usleep 1500000
                              voxl_esc start
                              fi
                              nsh: cat: open failed: No such file or directory
                              nsh> 
                              
                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Eric KatzfeyE Eric Katzfey

                                @emarcphera I cannot reproduce the issue with v1.14.0-2.0.94 nor one of our most recent builds v1.14.0-2.0.105.

                                E Offline
                                E Offline
                                emarcphera
                                Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #19

                                @Eric-Katzfey One more update, I ended up upgrading the firmware to v1.14.0-2.0.98 for all the flight core units that I have and I'm confident the barometer missing issue is gone now. Thank you for your help and your quick responses.

                                Eric KatzfeyE 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • E emarcphera

                                  @Eric-Katzfey One more update, I ended up upgrading the firmware to v1.14.0-2.0.98 for all the flight core units that I have and I'm confident the barometer missing issue is gone now. Thank you for your help and your quick responses.

                                  Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                                  Eric KatzfeyE Offline
                                  Eric Katzfey
                                  ModalAI Team
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #20

                                  @emarcphera Huh, interesting. Okay, thanks for posting the update!

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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