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Motor issues when running ESC calibration

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  • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

    @rdjarvis,

    What do you mean "ssh'd into Linux PC" ?

    I am suggesting to connect the ESC to a standalone Linux PC and run the voxl-esc-scan.py on the linux PC (not on VOXL2).

    Just wanted to clarify..

    I tested the SDK 1.2.0 and the tools are working fine, it seems.

    rdjarvisR Offline
    rdjarvisR Offline
    rdjarvis
    Regular
    wrote on last edited by
    #53

    @Alex-Kushleyev power is on the UAV and ESC gave proper Flashes/Tones.

    Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • rdjarvisR rdjarvis

      @Alex-Kushleyev power is on the UAV and ESC gave proper Flashes/Tones.

      Alex KushleyevA Offline
      Alex KushleyevA Offline
      Alex Kushleyev
      ModalAI Team
      wrote on last edited by
      #54

      @rdjarvis , which serial to usb cable are you using? have you tested it with an ESC before? I am wondering if the RX/TX connections are correct and not swapped.

      Also, do you have any other Modalai ESC you can test just to make sure the cables are working?

      rdjarvisR 1 Reply Last reply
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      • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

        @rdjarvis , which serial to usb cable are you using? have you tested it with an ESC before? I am wondering if the RX/TX connections are correct and not swapped.

        Also, do you have any other Modalai ESC you can test just to make sure the cables are working?

        rdjarvisR Offline
        rdjarvisR Offline
        rdjarvis
        Regular
        wrote on last edited by rdjarvis
        #55

        @Alex-Kushleyev

        MCBL-00091-1
        USB to Serial UART Cable from ModalAI
        Both right out of the new bag.

        We have 2 of these. Tested both. Same results.

        Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • rdjarvisR rdjarvis

          @Alex-Kushleyev

          MCBL-00091-1
          USB to Serial UART Cable from ModalAI
          Both right out of the new bag.

          We have 2 of these. Tested both. Same results.

          Alex KushleyevA Offline
          Alex KushleyevA Offline
          Alex Kushleyev
          ModalAI Team
          wrote on last edited by Alex Kushleyev
          #56

          @rdjarvis , ok so just to clarify.. as soon as you uploaded the new params that I provided, the esc stopped communicating? Can you please check to make sure you did not modify the baud rate in the param file before uploading?

          rdjarvisR 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

            @rdjarvis , ok so just to clarify.. as soon as you uploaded the new params that I provided, the esc stopped communicating? Can you please check to make sure you did not modify the baud rate in the param file before uploading?

            rdjarvisR Offline
            rdjarvisR Offline
            rdjarvis
            Regular
            wrote on last edited by
            #57

            @Alex-Kushleyev Screenshot 2024-04-17 125812.png

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

              @rdjarvis , ok so just to clarify.. as soon as you uploaded the new params that I provided, the esc stopped communicating? Can you please check to make sure you did not modify the baud rate in the param file before uploading?

              rdjarvisR Offline
              rdjarvisR Offline
              rdjarvis
              Regular
              wrote on last edited by
              #58

              @Alex-Kushleyev The params you sent worked. I tested the new motors params, with the aggressive test procedures you sent.

              They worked. Motors performed well and we confirmed the sinusoidal spin-up.

              Binded Spektrum DSMX RX/TX and calibrated through QGC.

              RC channels successfully calibrated in QGC.
              Programed switches for Flight Modes.
              ARM/DISARMED Motor kill all successful.

              Armed for maiden flight. Slowly increased throttle with no motor response.

              This led us to where we are now.

              Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • rdjarvisR rdjarvis

                @Alex-Kushleyev The params you sent worked. I tested the new motors params, with the aggressive test procedures you sent.

                They worked. Motors performed well and we confirmed the sinusoidal spin-up.

                Binded Spektrum DSMX RX/TX and calibrated through QGC.

                RC channels successfully calibrated in QGC.
                Programed switches for Flight Modes.
                ARM/DISARMED Motor kill all successful.

                Armed for maiden flight. Slowly increased throttle with no motor response.

                This led us to where we are now.

                Alex KushleyevA Offline
                Alex KushleyevA Offline
                Alex Kushleyev
                ModalAI Team
                wrote on last edited by
                #59

                @rdjarvis , thank you for clarifying.

                it seems there is some hardware issue. Can you please confirm that nothing is making contact with the ESC components, which could cause a short or something like this? Also please inspect the 4-pin UART connector on the ESC (and around it) to make sure there is no short or anything like that cause by loose debris or anything else.

                rdjarvisR Alexander SaundersA 4 Replies Last reply
                0
                • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                  @rdjarvis , thank you for clarifying.

                  it seems there is some hardware issue. Can you please confirm that nothing is making contact with the ESC components, which could cause a short or something like this? Also please inspect the 4-pin UART connector on the ESC (and around it) to make sure there is no short or anything like that cause by loose debris or anything else.

                  rdjarvisR Offline
                  rdjarvisR Offline
                  rdjarvis
                  Regular
                  wrote on last edited by rdjarvis
                  #60

                  @Alex-Kushleyev

                  We just verified all solder and JST connections on the ModalAI FPV 4n1 ESC and VOXL2.

                  All connections are good. No shorts, no solder balls. 4 PIN USB JST connections to and from ESC and VOXL are in perfect condition and reflect no sign of wear and tear. The first time they have been disconnected for either board was for this test.

                  Upon reconnecting, and power being applied all lights and tones are heard from ESC, and able to ssh into VOXL2 with no issues.

                  Ran esc scan and esc detect, resulting in NO ESCs DETECTED.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                    @rdjarvis , thank you for clarifying.

                    it seems there is some hardware issue. Can you please confirm that nothing is making contact with the ESC components, which could cause a short or something like this? Also please inspect the 4-pin UART connector on the ESC (and around it) to make sure there is no short or anything like that cause by loose debris or anything else.

                    Alexander SaundersA Offline
                    Alexander SaundersA Offline
                    Alexander Saunders
                    Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #61

                    @Alex-Kushleyev

                    We tried a new ESC, Modalai M0138-1, and that was detected. We are replacing the hardware and will resume testing.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                      @rdjarvis , thank you for clarifying.

                      it seems there is some hardware issue. Can you please confirm that nothing is making contact with the ESC components, which could cause a short or something like this? Also please inspect the 4-pin UART connector on the ESC (and around it) to make sure there is no short or anything like that cause by loose debris or anything else.

                      rdjarvisR Offline
                      rdjarvisR Offline
                      rdjarvis
                      Regular
                      wrote on last edited by rdjarvis
                      #62

                      @Alex-Kushleyev

                      Top lines are from FPV ESC#2. (GREEN ESC DETECTED)

                      Bottom lines are from FPV ESC#1.

                      ERROR: voxl_uart_read_bytes: Bus '12' is not initialized

                      This has been a common ERROR with these tests. What is "Bus 12" and how do we initialize it?Screenshot 2024-04-17 155555.png

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                        @rdjarvis , thank you for clarifying.

                        it seems there is some hardware issue. Can you please confirm that nothing is making contact with the ESC components, which could cause a short or something like this? Also please inspect the 4-pin UART connector on the ESC (and around it) to make sure there is no short or anything like that cause by loose debris or anything else.

                        rdjarvisR Offline
                        rdjarvisR Offline
                        rdjarvis
                        Regular
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #63

                        @Alex-Kushleyev

                        **UPDATE.

                        #2 ModalAI FPV connected to VOXL2 and 4x T-Motor 2203.5 2850kv

                        Good connections, good lights and tones, VOXL2 connected to PC perfectly

                        Loaded params provided by you and conducted good spin test.

                        Connected to QGC, arm/disarm/motor kill all successful. (spins / stops)

                        Armed in Manual and Stabilized, motors armed and when throttle added there is no response from motors. we can view on QGC when throttle (Channel 3) is increased and get positive value.

                        Verified all other channels operating in QGC Radio tab. Low, High PWM values are in limits, positive response for pitch, roll, and yaw commands.

                        NO RESPONSE FROM ESC/MOTORS ON THROTTLE INPUTS. MOTORS DO RESPOND TO DIFFERENT ANGLES TO TRY AND LEVEL BUT NO THROTTLE INPUT REGISTERED WHEN USING RC.

                        Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • rdjarvisR rdjarvis

                          @Alex-Kushleyev

                          **UPDATE.

                          #2 ModalAI FPV connected to VOXL2 and 4x T-Motor 2203.5 2850kv

                          Good connections, good lights and tones, VOXL2 connected to PC perfectly

                          Loaded params provided by you and conducted good spin test.

                          Connected to QGC, arm/disarm/motor kill all successful. (spins / stops)

                          Armed in Manual and Stabilized, motors armed and when throttle added there is no response from motors. we can view on QGC when throttle (Channel 3) is increased and get positive value.

                          Verified all other channels operating in QGC Radio tab. Low, High PWM values are in limits, positive response for pitch, roll, and yaw commands.

                          NO RESPONSE FROM ESC/MOTORS ON THROTTLE INPUTS. MOTORS DO RESPOND TO DIFFERENT ANGLES TO TRY AND LEVEL BUT NO THROTTLE INPUT REGISTERED WHEN USING RC.

                          Alex KushleyevA Offline
                          Alex KushleyevA Offline
                          Alex Kushleyev
                          ModalAI Team
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #64

                          @rdjarvis, so when you arm, the motors are spinning at idle rpm and rpms are not changing? Can you send me a short px4 log of this test?

                          Did you update px4 params for voxl esc min and max rpms?

                          rdjarvisR 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                            @rdjarvis, so when you arm, the motors are spinning at idle rpm and rpms are not changing? Can you send me a short px4 log of this test?

                            Did you update px4 params for voxl esc min and max rpms?

                            rdjarvisR Offline
                            rdjarvisR Offline
                            rdjarvis
                            Regular
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #65

                            @Alex-Kushleyev yes motors spin when armed and respond appropriately to pitch, yaw and roll inputs (motors slowing and speeding up)

                            We have exhausted our efforts for this evening and will re-attack in the morning.

                            Thank you for all the help with hunting down these issues. We appreciate it and understand the frustration with these things.

                            Thank you,
                            RDJ

                            Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • rdjarvisR rdjarvis

                              @Alex-Kushleyev yes motors spin when armed and respond appropriately to pitch, yaw and roll inputs (motors slowing and speeding up)

                              We have exhausted our efforts for this evening and will re-attack in the morning.

                              Thank you for all the help with hunting down these issues. We appreciate it and understand the frustration with these things.

                              Thank you,
                              RDJ

                              Alex KushleyevA Offline
                              Alex KushleyevA Offline
                              Alex Kushleyev
                              ModalAI Team
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #66

                              @rdjarvis , based on your latest post, it seems the motors are spinning and responding to roll, pitch, yaw inputs, so i think the remaining issues may be in PX4 params.

                              By the way, I also wanted to mention, we have a fork of px4 flight review tool here : https://github.com/modalai/px4-flight-review . There is a quickstart guide in readme how to run this locally. Our version allows you to display ESC data such as commanded and actual RPMs, ESC temperatures, individual motor currents (where available) and total battery current.

                              By the way, since you are probably not using an APM for voltage/current monitoring, you should set (or double check) the voxl_esc px4 driver to publish the voltage/current measurement, using VOXL_ESC_PUB_BST set to 1 .Then you will see the battery voltage and total current in battery status. (however if you are using APM, then you dont need that, set to 0)

                              Alex

                              rdjarvisR 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                                @rdjarvis , based on your latest post, it seems the motors are spinning and responding to roll, pitch, yaw inputs, so i think the remaining issues may be in PX4 params.

                                By the way, I also wanted to mention, we have a fork of px4 flight review tool here : https://github.com/modalai/px4-flight-review . There is a quickstart guide in readme how to run this locally. Our version allows you to display ESC data such as commanded and actual RPMs, ESC temperatures, individual motor currents (where available) and total battery current.

                                By the way, since you are probably not using an APM for voltage/current monitoring, you should set (or double check) the voxl_esc px4 driver to publish the voltage/current measurement, using VOXL_ESC_PUB_BST set to 1 .Then you will see the battery voltage and total current in battery status. (however if you are using APM, then you dont need that, set to 0)

                                Alex

                                rdjarvisR Offline
                                rdjarvisR Offline
                                rdjarvis
                                Regular
                                wrote on last edited by rdjarvis
                                #67

                                @Alex-Kushleyev We are using the supplied PM from ModalAI C11 dev kit.

                                Tested this morning. All VOXL2 systems good.

                                Arm/Disarmed-Good
                                Arm/Motor Kill-Good

                                Arm/Manual-Throttle Increase on RC Controller, UAV motors do not respond proportional to RC inputs. When throttle is increases, motors perform a very slow increase in RPM that does achieve flight. RPMs stay very low.

                                Could you point us to the PX4 params that we should be looking at to verify proper configuration?

                                Screenshot 2024-04-18 134704.png

                                Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • rdjarvisR rdjarvis

                                  @Alex-Kushleyev We are using the supplied PM from ModalAI C11 dev kit.

                                  Tested this morning. All VOXL2 systems good.

                                  Arm/Disarmed-Good
                                  Arm/Motor Kill-Good

                                  Arm/Manual-Throttle Increase on RC Controller, UAV motors do not respond proportional to RC inputs. When throttle is increases, motors perform a very slow increase in RPM that does achieve flight. RPMs stay very low.

                                  Could you point us to the PX4 params that we should be looking at to verify proper configuration?

                                  Screenshot 2024-04-18 134704.png

                                  Alex KushleyevA Offline
                                  Alex KushleyevA Offline
                                  Alex Kushleyev
                                  ModalAI Team
                                  wrote on last edited by Alex Kushleyev
                                  #68

                                  @rdjarvis , besides the PID tuning params, you need to make sure the min and max rpms in PX4 match what you have in esc params: VOXL_ESC_RPM_MIN and VOXL_ESC_RPM_MAX. did you set these PX4 params to 4000 and 40000? (btw in your test, was the motor able to reach 40K rpm? with my more aggressive prop, i think i had about 35K max).

                                  It is not a big deal if your ESC param in the ESC itself has maximum rpm that is higher than the motor can achieve. The ESC will just try to apply 100% power and will reach whatever rpm the motor can run at 100% power. But in PX4 params, you need to make sure that you set the maximum rpm that is actually achievable, otherwise PX4 will request the rpm that ESC cannot achieve and the drone will be less stable at maximum thrust.

                                  rdjarvisR 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                                    @rdjarvis , besides the PID tuning params, you need to make sure the min and max rpms in PX4 match what you have in esc params: VOXL_ESC_RPM_MIN and VOXL_ESC_RPM_MAX. did you set these PX4 params to 4000 and 40000? (btw in your test, was the motor able to reach 40K rpm? with my more aggressive prop, i think i had about 35K max).

                                    It is not a big deal if your ESC param in the ESC itself has maximum rpm that is higher than the motor can achieve. The ESC will just try to apply 100% power and will reach whatever rpm the motor can run at 100% power. But in PX4 params, you need to make sure that you set the maximum rpm that is actually achievable, otherwise PX4 will request the rpm that ESC cannot achieve and the drone will be less stable at maximum thrust.

                                    rdjarvisR Offline
                                    rdjarvisR Offline
                                    rdjarvis
                                    Regular
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #69

                                    @Alex-Kushleyev

                                    Yes, we confirmed the Params in PX4 QGC are identical to the Params in VOXL. Yes, Max RPM when performing calibration tests was 42k. I set it at 40k in both PX4 and VOXL-esc-params.

                                    No response from throttle input when armed. We recalibrated the Radio and ensured RC Channel 3 was responding to Tx input.

                                    Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • rdjarvisR rdjarvis

                                      @Alex-Kushleyev

                                      Yes, we confirmed the Params in PX4 QGC are identical to the Params in VOXL. Yes, Max RPM when performing calibration tests was 42k. I set it at 40k in both PX4 and VOXL-esc-params.

                                      No response from throttle input when armed. We recalibrated the Radio and ensured RC Channel 3 was responding to Tx input.

                                      Alex KushleyevA Offline
                                      Alex KushleyevA Offline
                                      Alex Kushleyev
                                      ModalAI Team
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #70

                                      @rdjarvis , have you tried using actuator test to spin the motors (obviously be careful if props are on, or remove the props for the test). The actuator test should allow you to test the motors in the full range that you specified

                                      rdjarvisR 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                                        @rdjarvis , have you tried using actuator test to spin the motors (obviously be careful if props are on, or remove the props for the test). The actuator test should allow you to test the motors in the full range that you specified

                                        rdjarvisR Offline
                                        rdjarvisR Offline
                                        rdjarvis
                                        Regular
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #71

                                        @Alex-Kushleyev Good morning.

                                        Yes, Actuator tab in Vehicle Setup in QGC has VOXL ESC selected, motor directions are correct, and motor slider controls the motors.

                                        Ch 3 RC Throttle Tx input does not apply actual throttle inputs when UAV is armed in any flight mode.

                                        RC calibration was successful and RC Ch3 reacts correctly when Spektrum Tx mode 2 throttle stick is manipulated.

                                        I will get you a log this morning when I'm clear of my meetings.

                                        As always, thank you,
                                        RDJ

                                        Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • rdjarvisR rdjarvis

                                          @Alex-Kushleyev Good morning.

                                          Yes, Actuator tab in Vehicle Setup in QGC has VOXL ESC selected, motor directions are correct, and motor slider controls the motors.

                                          Ch 3 RC Throttle Tx input does not apply actual throttle inputs when UAV is armed in any flight mode.

                                          RC calibration was successful and RC Ch3 reacts correctly when Spektrum Tx mode 2 throttle stick is manipulated.

                                          I will get you a log this morning when I'm clear of my meetings.

                                          As always, thank you,
                                          RDJ

                                          Alex KushleyevA Offline
                                          Alex KushleyevA Offline
                                          Alex Kushleyev
                                          ModalAI Team
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #72

                                          @rdjarvis, yes lets get a log where you are in manual flight mode (thrust, roll, pitch, yaw control) and you arm the drone and just move the thrust stick up and down a few times trying to take off. As a separate test, at idle throttle try to move roll and pitch stick to see the response from those inputs.

                                          It looks like a px4 configuration issue but i am not sure what exactly.

                                          rdjarvisR 1 Reply Last reply
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