Skip to content
  • Categories
  • Recent
  • Tags
  • Popular
  • Users
  • Groups
Collapse
Brand Logo

ModalAI Forum

  1. ModalAI Support Forum
  2. VOXL Compute & Autopilot
  3. VOXL 2 IO
  4. Unable to operate motor with new VOXL2 IO board + firmware

Unable to operate motor with new VOXL2 IO board + firmware

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved VOXL 2 IO
30 Posts 2 Posters 7.8k Views 1 Watching
  • Oldest to Newest
  • Newest to Oldest
  • Most Votes
Reply
  • Reply as topic
Log in to reply
This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
  • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

    @Aaky I believe the reason why your drone starts increasing rpm only when you raise the throttle above 50% is because you are in a position mode, in which the thrust control stick is controlling Z velocity. So in order to command the drone to take off, you have to raise the stick above 0 (middle position).

    However, yes, it seems there is another issue, which is motors not spinning at idle, which means the minimum commanded PWM signal is below the threshold for the ESC to respond. This is dangerous because this could mean that the flight controller could send such low command during flight and motor(s) may turn off inadvertently.

    I believe i know what the issue is, but in order to fix it, the px4 package needs to be rebuilt. Are you set up to build px4 for voxl2? if not i can make a change and build it for you to try. Can you tell me which version of px4 you are using? voxl-version | grep px4 . I can make a change based on your current version of px4 package.

    A Offline
    A Offline
    Aaky
    Regular
    wrote on last edited by
    #20

    @Alex-Kushleyev Thanks for the update. Yes I have setup to build px4 firmware on my machine. Please provide me instructions to correct this problem.

    Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • A Aaky

      @Alex-Kushleyev Thanks for the update. Yes I have setup to build px4 firmware on my machine. Please provide me instructions to correct this problem.

      Alex KushleyevA Offline
      Alex KushleyevA Offline
      Alex Kushleyev
      ModalAI Team
      wrote on last edited by
      #21

      @Aaky , please to update this value from 1000 to 1100 which will increase the minimum PWM value that is sent to the motors : https://github.com/modalai/px4-firmware/blob/voxl-dev/src/drivers/voxl2_io/voxl2_io.hpp#L137 . However, do not recalibrate the ESC with this updated value, since it will reset your ESC minimum value also to 1100. Your commanded PWM value should never get close to the absolute minimum value that the ESC starts spinning. Otherwise, your motor can stop in flight.

      So if the calibration was done at 1000us minimum signal, it is recommended to set the normal operating minimum at around 1100.

      Please try this and let me know if it solves your issue with motors not spinning up when you arm the vehicle.

      Alex

      A 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

        @Aaky , please to update this value from 1000 to 1100 which will increase the minimum PWM value that is sent to the motors : https://github.com/modalai/px4-firmware/blob/voxl-dev/src/drivers/voxl2_io/voxl2_io.hpp#L137 . However, do not recalibrate the ESC with this updated value, since it will reset your ESC minimum value also to 1100. Your commanded PWM value should never get close to the absolute minimum value that the ESC starts spinning. Otherwise, your motor can stop in flight.

        So if the calibration was done at 1000us minimum signal, it is recommended to set the normal operating minimum at around 1100.

        Please try this and let me know if it solves your issue with motors not spinning up when you arm the vehicle.

        Alex

        A Offline
        A Offline
        Aaky
        Regular
        wrote on last edited by
        #22

        @Alex-Kushleyev I have modified the firmware and also built the same. I used install-voxl.sh script to manually place the binaries in voxl2 and post that if I try to run voxl-px4 I am getting following error:

        voxl2:/$ /usr/bin/voxl-px4
        [INFO] Reading from /etc/modalai/voxl-px4.conf
        Found DSP signature file
        [INFO] Daemon mode enabled
        
        *************************
        GPS=AUTODETECT
        RC=CRSF_RAW
        ESC=VOXL_ESC
        POWER MANAGER=VOXLPM
        DISTANCE SENSOR=NONE
        OSD=DISABLE
        DAEMON_MODE=ENABLE
        SENSOR_CAL=ACTUAL
        EXTRA STEPS:
        *************************
        
        INFO  [px4] mlockall() enabled. PX4's virtual address space is locked into RAM.
        INFO  [px4] assuming working directory is rootfs, no symlinks needed.
        INFO  [muorb] Got muorb init command
        Sending initialization request
        INFO  [muorb] muorb protobuf initalize method succeeded
        INFO  [muorb] SLPI: Creating pthread test_MUORB
        
        ERROR [muorb] SLPI: Hit maximum number of threads
        INFO  [muorb] succesfully did ADVERTISE_TEST_TYPE
        ERROR [muorb] Test timed out waiting for response
        px4: symbol lookup error: px4: undefined symbol: fc_sensor_get_time_offset
        
        

        Some undefined symbol problem. What should be further steps to debug this?

        A 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • A Aaky

          @Alex-Kushleyev I have modified the firmware and also built the same. I used install-voxl.sh script to manually place the binaries in voxl2 and post that if I try to run voxl-px4 I am getting following error:

          voxl2:/$ /usr/bin/voxl-px4
          [INFO] Reading from /etc/modalai/voxl-px4.conf
          Found DSP signature file
          [INFO] Daemon mode enabled
          
          *************************
          GPS=AUTODETECT
          RC=CRSF_RAW
          ESC=VOXL_ESC
          POWER MANAGER=VOXLPM
          DISTANCE SENSOR=NONE
          OSD=DISABLE
          DAEMON_MODE=ENABLE
          SENSOR_CAL=ACTUAL
          EXTRA STEPS:
          *************************
          
          INFO  [px4] mlockall() enabled. PX4's virtual address space is locked into RAM.
          INFO  [px4] assuming working directory is rootfs, no symlinks needed.
          INFO  [muorb] Got muorb init command
          Sending initialization request
          INFO  [muorb] muorb protobuf initalize method succeeded
          INFO  [muorb] SLPI: Creating pthread test_MUORB
          
          ERROR [muorb] SLPI: Hit maximum number of threads
          INFO  [muorb] succesfully did ADVERTISE_TEST_TYPE
          ERROR [muorb] Test timed out waiting for response
          px4: symbol lookup error: px4: undefined symbol: fc_sensor_get_time_offset
          
          

          Some undefined symbol problem. What should be further steps to debug this?

          A Offline
          A Offline
          Aaky
          Regular
          wrote on last edited by Aaky
          #23

          @Alex-Kushleyev Got this fixed after picking debians from this link for libfc and modalslpi. Yet to test the behaviour of motors on arm.

          A 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • A Aaky

            @Alex-Kushleyev Got this fixed after picking debians from this link for libfc and modalslpi. Yet to test the behaviour of motors on arm.

            A Offline
            A Offline
            Aaky
            Regular
            wrote on last edited by
            #24

            @Alex-Kushleyev I tried with updating the firmware as you mentioned to update PWM minimum value from 1000 to 1100 in voxl2_io.hpp file. With these changes I tried to arm UAV in Altitude flight mode in indoors but still motors weren't spinning and actuator_outputs topic shows all zeros for all the four motors still. Let me know further steps.

            Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • A Aaky

              @Alex-Kushleyev I tried with updating the firmware as you mentioned to update PWM minimum value from 1000 to 1100 in voxl2_io.hpp file. With these changes I tried to arm UAV in Altitude flight mode in indoors but still motors weren't spinning and actuator_outputs topic shows all zeros for all the four motors still. Let me know further steps.

              Alex KushleyevA Offline
              Alex KushleyevA Offline
              Alex Kushleyev
              ModalAI Team
              wrote on last edited by
              #25

              @Aaky ,

              When you build px4, it is best to create a package (using make_package.sh) script, and install the package (.deb) instead of manually copying the files. The package installation would actually warn you that you had to update the libfc_sensor package.

              Ok, now regarding your issue.. i just realized that the pwm range is actually a param that is loaded here : https://github.com/modalai/px4-firmware/blob/voxl-dev/src/drivers/voxl2_io/voxl2_io.cpp#L23, so your change for the default value did not actually do anything (sorry about that).

              Now, let's try the following. I believe now the issue is that the mixer is set up to have the same value as DISABLED and PWM_MIN, which is an issue (i am working on providing a proper fix). However, I believe you should be able to work around it by doing the following:

              • revert VOXL2_IO_DEFAULT_MIN back to 1000 and deploy the px4 package
              • perform actuator test in QGC to find at which point (0-800) the motor starts spinning reliably. Usually, i find the point at which it just starts spinning and you can add around 40-50 to that for good margin.
              • change VOXL2_IO_MIXER_MIN from 0 to the value you found in step above (lets say 50) here : https://github.com/modalai/px4-firmware/blob/voxl-dev/src/drivers/voxl2_io/voxl2_io.hpp#L132
              • rebuild and deploy px4 package
              • use actuator test to confirm that as soon as you move the slider from disabled, the motor start spinning
              • perform flight test and make sure the motor starts spinning as soon as you arm the vehicle

              Just FYI we are working on cleaning up the voxl2_io driver, which is causing this confusion. I believe the steps above should provide a temporary workaround.

              A 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                @Aaky ,

                When you build px4, it is best to create a package (using make_package.sh) script, and install the package (.deb) instead of manually copying the files. The package installation would actually warn you that you had to update the libfc_sensor package.

                Ok, now regarding your issue.. i just realized that the pwm range is actually a param that is loaded here : https://github.com/modalai/px4-firmware/blob/voxl-dev/src/drivers/voxl2_io/voxl2_io.cpp#L23, so your change for the default value did not actually do anything (sorry about that).

                Now, let's try the following. I believe now the issue is that the mixer is set up to have the same value as DISABLED and PWM_MIN, which is an issue (i am working on providing a proper fix). However, I believe you should be able to work around it by doing the following:

                • revert VOXL2_IO_DEFAULT_MIN back to 1000 and deploy the px4 package
                • perform actuator test in QGC to find at which point (0-800) the motor starts spinning reliably. Usually, i find the point at which it just starts spinning and you can add around 40-50 to that for good margin.
                • change VOXL2_IO_MIXER_MIN from 0 to the value you found in step above (lets say 50) here : https://github.com/modalai/px4-firmware/blob/voxl-dev/src/drivers/voxl2_io/voxl2_io.hpp#L132
                • rebuild and deploy px4 package
                • use actuator test to confirm that as soon as you move the slider from disabled, the motor start spinning
                • perform flight test and make sure the motor starts spinning as soon as you arm the vehicle

                Just FYI we are working on cleaning up the voxl2_io driver, which is causing this confusion. I believe the steps above should provide a temporary workaround.

                A Offline
                A Offline
                Aaky
                Regular
                wrote on last edited by
                #26

                @Alex-Kushleyev Thanks Alex. This fix solved the problem and I am able to now see motors spin on arming. Thank you for your prompt and accurate response.

                Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • A Aaky

                  @Alex-Kushleyev Thanks Alex. This fix solved the problem and I am able to now see motors spin on arming. Thank you for your prompt and accurate response.

                  Alex KushleyevA Offline
                  Alex KushleyevA Offline
                  Alex Kushleyev
                  ModalAI Team
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #27

                  @Aaky, You are welcome. I will let you know when we release an update that cleans up the voxl2_io driver and uses standard range for the mixer (1000-2000 range instead of 0-800).

                  A 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                    @Aaky, You are welcome. I will let you know when we release an update that cleans up the voxl2_io driver and uses standard range for the mixer (1000-2000 range instead of 0-800).

                    A Offline
                    A Offline
                    Aaky
                    Regular
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #28

                    @Alex-Kushleyev Sure Alex. Thank you!

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • Alex KushleyevA Alex Kushleyev

                      @Aaky, You are welcome. I will let you know when we release an update that cleans up the voxl2_io driver and uses standard range for the mixer (1000-2000 range instead of 0-800).

                      A Offline
                      A Offline
                      Aaky
                      Regular
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #29

                      @Alex-Kushleyev Alex I just wanted to know with this workaround change, the minimum PWM which flight controller can provide to motors is the hardcoded value in VOXL2_IO_MIXER_MIN? So can this ensure that in flight, controller dosent provide zero values to ESC?

                      Alex KushleyevA 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • A Aaky

                        @Alex-Kushleyev Alex I just wanted to know with this workaround change, the minimum PWM which flight controller can provide to motors is the hardcoded value in VOXL2_IO_MIXER_MIN? So can this ensure that in flight, controller dosent provide zero values to ESC?

                        Alex KushleyevA Offline
                        Alex KushleyevA Offline
                        Alex Kushleyev
                        ModalAI Team
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #30

                        @Aaky , the mixer should never output a value lower than mixer min (while armed).

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0

                        Hello! It looks like you're interested in this conversation, but you don't have an account yet.

                        Getting fed up of having to scroll through the same posts each visit? When you register for an account, you'll always come back to exactly where you were before, and choose to be notified of new replies (either via email, or push notification). You'll also be able to save bookmarks and upvote posts to show your appreciation to other community members.

                        With your input, this post could be even better 💗

                        Register Login
                        Reply
                        • Reply as topic
                        Log in to reply
                        • Oldest to Newest
                        • Newest to Oldest
                        • Most Votes


                        ModalAI
                        Categories Recent Tags ModalAI.com Docs
                        © 2026 ModalAI® · Accelerating autonomy for smaller, smarter, safer drones · Powered by NodeBB
                        • Login

                        • Don't have an account? Register

                        • Login or register to search.
                        • First post
                          Last post
                        0
                        • Categories
                        • Recent
                        • Tags
                        • Popular
                        • Users
                        • Groups