# OpenVPN on Voxl/Seeker

Source: https://forum.modalai.com/topic/1843/openvpn-on-voxl-seeker
Category: General Questions (https://forum.modalai.com/category/2/general-questions)
Posted: 2023-02-17 02:29:36 UTC by Bulldog357
Replies: 10 · Views: 2387

## Bulldog357 · 2023-02-17 02:29:36 UTC

Two days in on this one with some successes and some fails. I've successfully attached and controlled the seeker using QGC with a USB joystick through the 4gLTE modem using nothing more than port forwarding on my router. This is possible because the drone can initiate the mavlink connection from it's end (the LTE modem side) thus negating the carrier's NAT/subnet etc. However, getting fpv video requires RTSP, and RTSP has to be initiated fron the GC and it needs an internet accessible IP/URL to acheive that. You knew this, so someone equipped the Voxl with OpenVPN. Hooray! Except.. I can't (after a day, and I'm not putting another day into it..) get it to connect to a perfecly working (as in I can connect multiple laptops/phones to my OpenVPN server using only the generated .ovpn files in the native windows and android clients) server. Can someone outline, in detail, the hoops I need to jump through to accomplish this? I'd be happy to provide you (privately) with a working .ovpn file to try for yourself! Thanks!

## Reply by jconk · 2023-02-17 17:13:44 UTC

@Bulldog357 
I have over 30 days invested in this and still no luck. You can study the silly image provided for hours but the openvpn stuff is not available on either end. when you put together your instructions I would be very interested. At one point I had 2 devices and communication but that was 6 months ago. I gave up but started trying 3 weeks back only this time there is an openvpn cloud option not just the local server. The modalai referances cloud but then says server so I don't think they mean the openvpn cloud. I useally put 8 or 10 hours of brain into it then give up. Right now I cant get the new ver2 controller to talk to voxl. want to see some confusion look at the cable instructions and updating the firmware

## Reply by tom (ModalAI staff) · 2023-02-17 17:50:42 UTC

@Bulldog357 @jconk With OpenVPN, we've always built / hosted our own server on a GCP VM.

Here's an example of the settings we use in one of our `.ovpn` key files:
```
proto udp
tun-mtu 1300
mssfix 1260
comp-lzo no

client
nobind
dev tun
remote-cert-tls server

remote $SERVER_IP 1194 udp

```

## Reply by tom (ModalAI staff) · 2023-02-17 18:47:26 UTC

And this is what we used to setup our server: https://hub.docker.com/r/kylemanna/openvpn/

## Reply by Bulldog357 · 2023-02-17 20:00:17 UTC (in reply to tom)

@tom This is the top of the auto-generated .opvn file created by my OpenVPN server running on a Pi. I've generated 4 separate files, and used them on 2 different laptops tethered to phones (thus not on my local network at all) and the two phones themselves and those 4 devices connect flawlessly. 
![0a0e5828-a1d0-46c9-b9cc-a45eeb2ffd8f-image.png](https://forum.modalai.com/assets/uploads/files/1676662566982-0a0e5828-a1d0-46c9-b9cc-a45eeb2ffd8f-image.png) 
I have placed this voxl.ovpn file in /etc/openvpn/
When I execute openvpn with the file as the argument, I get this:![52ebd2c5-401f-4c90-8df3-f28618aa11d6-image.png](https://forum.modalai.com/assets/uploads/files/1676663149647-52ebd2c5-401f-4c90-8df3-f28618aa11d6-image.png) 
I briefly looked at your server link and it looks like it's set up not to require a password for the public key, which is required by my server when creating the user and generating the .ovpn. Is this the issue? When using the Windows and Android OpenVPN GUI clients, they prompt me for the password I created to go with the file. I don't get that far on the Voxl command line. Is there something about the OpenVPN installation on the Voxl that won't let it do the initial TLS handshake for the password? Like I said this stuff works like butter on two laptops and two phones...

## Reply by tom (ModalAI staff) · 2023-02-17 20:05:41 UTC

@Bulldog357 It looks as though your key is using a param that isn't available in the version installed on VOXL by default (tls-version-min 1.2). You could try removing this line from the key.

You could also try building a newer version of OpenVPN via. the instructions at the bottom of this page: https://docs.modalai.com/voxl-vpn/#openvpn-client-on-voxl

## Reply by Bulldog357 · 2023-02-18 02:23:33 UTC (in reply to tom)

@tom Well... I lied. I actually did spend most of the day on it again, but I learned a lot so it's ok. I have been 90% successfull in my efforts, with most of the success attibuted to .. Uh.. Following the instructions? LOL! I compiled the 2.5.1 version of OpenVPN on the Voxl. It connected to my server after properly prompting me for the password. I have full use of my subnet from the Voxl through the VPN. I can connect the Voxl to QGC on any machine (IP) on my network that I point the Voxl to. I need two things from you: Using this line does not keep it running as a daemon after I exit the shell: "openvpn --daemon --script-security 2 --config voxl.ovpn" As soon as I exit adb it drops the link. I need to make it persistent. Secondly, I need to know how to make the system clock setting utility persistent as well. Thanks!

## Reply by tom (ModalAI staff) · 2023-02-21 17:42:26 UTC

@Bulldog357 Glad you're having some success! 

We have some helper scripts that we can take advantage of to get things going on boot:

First, enable the `voxl-time-sync` service which will run on boot and then exit once the date/time is correct:

`systemctl enable voxl-time-sync`

Next, we can take advantage of the `vpn-start` system service to get openvpn running on boot.

This service file lives in `/etc/systemd/system/vpn-start.service` and by default looks like this:
```
[Unit]
After=voxl-time-sync.service
Requires=voxl-time-sync.service

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStartPre=/bin/sleep 2
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/openvpn --script-security 2 --daemon --config /etc/openvpn/KEY_FILE

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

```

What you will want to do is modify this file so that it points to your key file instead of the default path.

Once you do that you can run `systemctl daemon-reload` to tell systemd to pull from this updated file. 

Lastly, you can enable this service to run on boot with `systemctl enable vpn-start`, as you'll notice this `vpn-start` service depends on the `voxl-time-sync` service and therefore won't start until the system clock time is correct.

After all this, do a reboot and you should see the VPN come up on boot.

## Reply by Bulldog357 · 2023-02-22 21:44:16 UTC (in reply to tom)

@tom Omg. This is golden. Not only that, but it would have been NEARLY IMPOSSIBLE to dig up by myself! A while back, I asked you folks if there was a dictionary/glossary/document etc. of all the proprietory utilities, commands, scripts, config files et.al. that are contained on this Voxl (Voxl2 if you like) with at least a brief description and perhaps an example for each. Searchable by keyword. With that and a day or two, I probably could have figured it out. Where is this document? Clearly, this vpn info, exactly as you put it, should be in the docs under "VPN" considering how absolutely crucial it is to making it work. I started in IT in the late 80's and was a DOS guru on through Windows (as were most people back then that didn't work for SCO or IBM) I remember now what made me that way. Long nights without sleep pounding out commands on a keyboard to see what they'd do. I also remember why I got out of it. Learning new software daily but then realizing that all those brain cells I burned on Lotus and Dbase3 and Wordperfect and how to configure stuff to make it work was just a never-ending story because when the next new version comes out, you start over. And the brain cells storing that knowledge will never be used again. To this day I find myself scouring the available info for 2 days only to find the hidden treasure of some undocumented commands or switches that magically make some non-working thing work. Like today. And now it's just a hobby! Enough ranting... Sorry just food for thought. Anyway, Tom, just for clarification, which file is in your picture? Is it the config file for the service? Also, IS there a document somewhere for the commands and switches and configs?? I'll try this on the drone when I get home. Thank you!

## Reply by tom (ModalAI staff) · 2023-02-22 21:58:44 UTC

@Bulldog357 The file output that I posted is `/etc/systemd/system/vpn-start.service`, you can look in `/etc/systemd/system` and see all of the systemd service files that VOXL uses.

The high level description for the VOXL SDK is here: https://docs.modalai.com/voxl-sdk/

voxl-suite info here: https://docs.modalai.com/voxl-suite/

The VPN info for example is under the utilities subsection of voxl-suite: https://docs.modalai.com/sdk-utilities/

Other high level feature descriptions here: https://docs.modalai.com/high-level-features/

If you want to look at the actual code, you can explore here: https://gitlab.com/voxl-public/voxl-sdk

## Reply by Bulldog357 · 2023-02-23 00:26:18 UTC

@tom Tom, Thank you, but I feel like an idiot. I say that because I just clicked on all of the links you just posted in that reply, gave it 30 minutes worth of clicks, and for the life of me, I can't find any reference to: voxl-time-sync or vpn-start.service or any of the instruction you provided in your short post. Is it me? I really and truly appreciate your help, but I feel like everyone on your end feels like we're all at your level but we're not. We need hand holding sometimes.. even though we're pretty clever guys (and gals.. or whatever letters you use..) or we probably wouldn't be messing with this stuff. Honestly.. a concise, 2-3 page document for the currently released products containing commands, file locations, syntax and switches, configs (with included defaults) and an example or two would go a LONG ways toward keeping you guys busy at what you do best instead of answering my stupid questions.. :+1: